Qeveria po mendon ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb pun\u00ebsimin e emigrant\u00ebve. Ndoshta Friederich Merz mendoi se po tregohej i zgjuar. Kreu i partis\u00eb kryesore opozitare t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, koh\u00ebt e fundit, pretendoi n\u00eb televizion se shum\u00eb nga 1 milion ukrainasit q\u00eb v\u00ebrshuan n\u00eb Gjermani k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, nuk erdh\u00ebn si refugjat\u00eb, por si \u201cturist\u00eb social\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga ndihmat qeveritare.<\/p>\n
Ky ishte nj\u00eb gabim trashanik. Edhe vet\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Partis\u00eb Kristian Demokrate (CDU), than\u00eb se udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i tyre e kishte tejkaluar kufirin. Ai u detyrua t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte falje, shkruan The Economist.<\/p>\n
Por ky nuk ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb lapsus politik. Pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse i p\u00eblqen apo jo zotit Merz, e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se Gjermania ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr emigrant\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Asaj i duhen urgjentisht. Nd\u00ebrsa shtr\u00ebngimi i energjis\u00eb nga Rusia po e shtyn ekonomin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs drejt recesionit, ajo k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohet edhe nga nj\u00eb munges\u00eb e madhe e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Dy sondazhe n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, e ilustrojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb prirje.<\/p>\n
Instituti p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimin e Pun\u00ebsimit, nj\u00eb agjenci qeveritare, vler\u00ebsoi se vendet e lira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani arrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb rekord prej 1.93 milion\u00eb, 66% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se vitin e kaluar.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, IFO, nj\u00eb think-tank n\u00eb Mynih, zbuloi se 49.7% e kompanive gjermane nuk mund t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar, nga 30% n\u00eb vitin 2019 dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i sondazheve n\u00eb 2009.<\/p>\n
Mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore<\/p>\n
Pengesa nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb jet\u00ebshkurt\u00ebr, thot\u00eb Herbert Br\u00fccker nga Universiteti Humboldt n\u00eb Berlin. Pa ndryshime n\u00eb normat e pjes\u00ebmarrjes, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e daljes n\u00eb pension ose n\u00eb emigracion, fuqia pun\u00ebtore e Gjermanis\u00eb do t\u00eb tkurret me 15-16 milion\u00eb persona deri n\u00eb vitin 2060.<\/p>\n
\u201cNuk kemi p\u00ebrjetuar kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1970\u201d, thot\u00eb zoti Br\u00fccker, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se rritja e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb daljes n\u00eb pension ose p\u00ebrfshirja e m\u00eb shum\u00eb grave n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, nuk do ta zgjidhte t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht problemin.<\/p>\n
\u201cDuke hamend\u00ebsuar se duam t\u00eb mbajm\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm pun\u00ebsimin dhe t\u00eb ul\u00ebt raportin e var\u00ebsis\u00eb, e vetmja p\u00ebrgjigje \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb emigrant\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Koalicioni i qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb e pranon sfid\u00ebn. Ai ka hedhur iden\u00eb e krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi pik\u00ebsh t\u00eb stilit kanadez p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar emigrant\u00ebt, duke leht\u00ebsuar rregullat p\u00ebr kualifikimet profesionale dhe duke i nxitur emigrant\u00ebt e aft\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
Por asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto ndryshime nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ende. Dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ndryshimi i rregullave t\u00eb krijuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur jasht\u00eb jo-europian\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve sirian\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015, q\u00eb ngjalli frik\u00ebn e \u00dcberfremdung (t\u00eb mbingarkuar nga t\u00eb huajt), mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb v\u00ebllimin e t\u00eb ardhurve t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Gjermania nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend i pasur q\u00eb ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb po dalin n\u00eb pension sesa q\u00eb po hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb dinamik\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, ajo po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nivelet e uljes s\u00eb lindjeve n\u00eb vitet 1950, u pasuan nga nj\u00eb rritje e shpejt\u00eb me 1.4 milion\u00eb lindje n\u00eb vit deri n\u00eb vitin 1964, dhe m\u00eb pas nga nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e madhe deri n\u00eb vitin 1975, shpjegon Wido Geis-Th\u00f6ne, ekonomist n\u00eb Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft n\u00eb K\u00ebln.<\/p>\n
Brezi \u201cbaby-boomer\u201d tani po del n\u00eb pension, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e brezit \u201ct\u00eb dob\u00ebt\u201d t\u00eb viteve 1970, t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb vitet 1990, po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim n\u00eb vitin 2020, tregoi se p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 60-64 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb do t\u00eb dilnin n\u00eb pension, kishte nj\u00eb grup korrespondues prej vet\u00ebm 82 personash t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 20-24 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Edhe m\u00eb alarmante, p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 persona t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 55-59 vje\u00e7, kishte vet\u00ebm 59 persona t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 15-19 vje\u00e7, dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 50-54 vje\u00e7, kishte vet\u00ebm 56 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 10-14 vje\u00e7. P\u00ebr krahasim, k\u00ebto mesatare n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE-n\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 83, 74 dhe 72.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse do t\u00eb lihej n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e saj natyrore t\u00eb r\u00ebnies, fuqia pun\u00ebtore e Gjermanis\u00eb do t\u00eb humbiste rreth 350,000-400,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb vit, nj\u00eb prirje q\u00eb Dr. Br\u00fccker pret t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohet.<\/p>\n
Agjencia Komb\u00ebtare e Statistikave pajtohet, duke parashikuar se pa emigracion, popullsia e Gjermanis\u00eb mund t\u00eb bjer\u00eb gati 25% gjat\u00eb 40 viteve t\u00eb ardhshme, nga 85 milion\u00eb, n\u00eb 65 milion\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb tendoste jo vet\u00ebm kapacitetin prodhues, por edhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar t\u00eb moshuarit.<\/p>\n
A mund ta mbush\u00eb boshll\u00ebkun puna e importuar? Marcus Winter \u00ebsht\u00eb i sigurt se mundet. Nga 750 punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb firm\u00ebn lokale t\u00eb kontraktimit dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb ai drejton n\u00eb shtetin jugor Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat jan\u00eb t\u00eb lindur jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
Kjo p\u00ebrfshin jo vet\u00ebm fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb pakualifikuar, por edhe menaxher\u00ebt e lart\u00eb, nj\u00eb prirje gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. Hulumtimet nga Dr. Geis-Th\u00f6ne tregojn\u00eb se nd\u00ebrsa 51% e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pastruesve dhe 35% e stafit t\u00eb restoranteve jan\u00eb t\u00eb lindur jasht\u00eb vendit, t\u00eb till\u00eb jan\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e Fakultetit t\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Shkenc\u00ebs n\u00eb universitetet gjermane.<\/p>\n
Rreth 58% e rrog\u00ebtar\u00ebve me origjin\u00eb indiane, kan\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb specializuara ose diploma universitare, sa dyfishi i norm\u00ebs s\u00eb gjerman\u00ebve vendas.<\/p>\n
Zoti Winter do t\u00eb ishte i lumtur t\u00eb pun\u00ebsonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb emigrant\u00eb. Por pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga skajet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani pa viza, nevojiten gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb atdhe.<\/p>\n
Emigrant\u00ebt e aft\u00eb nga vende si Brazili apo Bangladeshi, ende p\u00ebrballen me pengesa, pavar\u00ebsisht reformave t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb vitin 2000, t\u00eb cilat synonin ta b\u00ebnin Gjermanin\u00eb nj\u00eb magnet talentesh, si Kanadaja apo Australia.<\/p>\n
Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me kualifikim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ka nevoj\u00eb edhe Gjermania, kan\u00eb fare pak m\u00ebnyra ligjore p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhur. \u201cLigjet jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira\u201d, thot\u00eb zoti Winter. \u201cAta mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse kan\u00eb nj\u00eb kualifikim t\u00eb krahasuesh\u00ebm, por sistemi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe nuk pranon diploma t\u00eb huaja\u201d.<\/p>\n
Standardi \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur shum\u00eb lart, si p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, thot\u00eb Julia Beise-Gehrmann, e cila drejton nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar integrimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb shtetin Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, n\u00eb ish-Gjermanin\u00eb Lindore.<\/p>\n
Sidoqoft\u00eb, shton ajo, q\u00ebndrimet ndaj pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj jan\u00eb zbutur. Kompanit\u00eb lokale q\u00eb ishin skeptike p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin e t\u00eb huajve, tani e shohin se nuk kan\u00eb zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr. Shqet\u00ebsimi i tyre tani \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i mbajn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb lumtur.<\/p>\n
Vu Thanh Van, familja e t\u00eb cilit u zhvendos n\u00eb portin detar Rostock n\u00eb Mecklenburg-West Pomerania n\u00eb vitin 2008, pajtohet se gj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb tani. Tridhjet\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas bashkimit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, nj\u00eb turm\u00eb vendasish rrethuan dhe m\u00eb pas dogj\u00ebn nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb strehonte pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj dhe familjet e tyre.<\/p>\n
Shumica ishin vietnamez\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin sjell\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb Lindore si \u201cpunonj\u00ebs mysafir\u00eb\u201d dhe m\u00eb pas q\u00ebndruan atje. Tani, thot\u00eb zonja Vu, m\u00eb e keqja me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebrballen t\u00eb huajt n\u00eb Rostock, \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e mir\u00ebsjelljes, si p\u00ebr shembull kur emigrant\u00ebt e brezit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb pyeten se si mund t\u00eb flasin gjermanisht kaq mir\u00eb.\/Albinfo.ch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qeveria po mendon ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb pun\u00ebsimin e emigrant\u00ebve. Ndoshta Friederich Merz mendoi se po tregohej i zgjuar. Kreu i partis\u00eb kryesore opozitare t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, koh\u00ebt e fundit, pretendoi n\u00eb televizion se shum\u00eb nga 1 milion ukrainasit q\u00eb v\u00ebrshuan n\u00eb Gjermani k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, nuk erdh\u00ebn si refugjat\u00eb, por si \u201cturist\u00eb social\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n