Serwer, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim autorial n\u00eb \u201cpeacefare\u201d, thot\u00eb se Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs Ndihm\u00ebs Sekretari i Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit, Escobar dhe P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi Special i BE-s\u00eb, Laj\u00e7ak, t\u00eb dy me mandate p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit, po japin lamtumir\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb Uashington k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr dy diplomat\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb q\u00eb e njohin mir\u00eb Ballkanin. Ata kan\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar pa shum\u00eb f\u00ebrkime. \u00c7\u00ebshtja m\u00eb e madhe e dukshme ka qen\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja amerikane p\u00ebr \u2018Ballkanin e Hapur\u2019, nj\u00eb skem\u00eb p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e tregtis\u00eb [n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor]\u201d, ka shkruar Serwer.<\/p>\n
Profesori amerikan i Universitetit John Hopkins, Serwer thot\u00eb se \u201cevropian\u00ebt me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb e pan\u00eb at\u00eb si t\u00eb panevojshme dhe dublim t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si \u2018Procesi i Berlinit\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cPor Laj\u00e7ak dhe Escobar nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb prodhonin normalizimin politik mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilin ata e b\u00ebn\u00eb prioritetin e tyre kryesor\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb shkoi keq?<\/p>\n
Sipas Serwer, Escobar dhe Laj\u00e7ak nis\u00ebn keq dhe p\u00ebrfunduan m\u00eb keq. Ata i premtuan Beogradit se do t\u00eb ken\u00eb prioritet krijimin e Asociacionit t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Ata p\u00ebrfunduan pa p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb prioritet t\u00eb gabuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cPrishtina ishte p\u00ebrkushtuar ndaj Asociacionit n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb Brukselit t\u00eb vitit 2013. Por Escobar dhe Laj\u00e7ak neglizhuan q\u00eb Beogradi t\u00eb jepte \u2018quid pro quo\u2019. Asociacioni, sipas marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Kushtetut\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs dhe sistemin e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e saj. Marr\u00ebveshja inkurajon serb\u00ebt t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb institucionet qeveris\u00ebse t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs dhe zotohet se Kosova dhe Serbia do t\u00eb avancojn\u00eb drejt BE-s\u00eb pa i nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00ebtim\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cE frustruar me d\u00ebshtimin e BE-s\u00eb dhe SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar Asociacionin, Serbia vitin e kaluar vendosi t\u2019i p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoj\u00eb gj\u00ebrat. Ajo rr\u00ebmbeu dy polic\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga territori i Kosov\u00ebs, pagoi njer\u00ebz p\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmuar paqeruajt\u00ebsit e NATO-s brenda Kosov\u00ebs dhe organizoi nj\u00eb sulm terrorist q\u00eb supozohej t\u00eb ishte justifikimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje ushtarake serbe\u201d, shkruan analisti amerikan.<\/p>\n
\u201cNga fundi i vitit t\u00eb kaluar, presidenti serb Vu\u00e7iq po shpresonte p\u00ebr ndryshime t\u00eb kushteve gjeopolitike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rizgjedhjen e Donald Trump president t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u2019i mund\u00ebsonte Serbis\u00eb t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb ose t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn. Qeveria serbe e sapo inauguruar p\u00ebrfshin mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb z\u00ebsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs dhe avokatin kryesor t\u00eb \u2018bot\u00ebs serbe\u2019, nj\u00eb eufemiz\u00ebm p\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb e Madhe\u201d.<\/p>\n
Politika ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rivendosje<\/p>\n
Serwer thot\u00eb se \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se politika per\u00ebndimore ndaj Serbis\u00eb nuk po funksionon. Uashingtoni dhe Brukseli nuk po b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb me Kosov\u00ebn. Prishtina ka refuzuar t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb drejt Asociacionit, megjith\u00eb \u2018pasojat\u2019 e kushtueshme evropiane dhe denoncimet e ashpra amerikane. Vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse Beogradi zbaton dispozitat e tjera t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit t\u00eb vitit 2013, Prishtina do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb natyrshme. Vu\u00e7iq nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cSuksesi k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb rivendosje. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb politik dialogu, d\u00ebshtimi m\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb. Dialogu teknik, q\u00eb i parapriu atij politik, ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb i suksessh\u00ebm. Ai u fokusua n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb prodhonin p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb dukshme p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e t\u00eb dy vendeve. Pavar\u00ebsisht zbatimit t\u00eb ndotur, rezultatet ishin thelb\u00ebsore. Edhe sot, Prishtina dhe Beogradi kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb me \u00e7\u00ebshtje praktike si targat dhe dokumentet e identitetit, sesa normalizimin politik\u201d, shkruan Serwer.<\/p>\n
\u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtimi i duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen. Normalizimi politik tani p\u00ebr tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ur\u00eb shum\u00eb larg. Serbia nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e interesuar t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb pretendimet e saj p\u00ebr sovranitet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb derisa lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb t\u2019i jap\u00eb fund aneksimeve ruse atje. Kosova nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e interesuar p\u00ebr formimin e Asociacionit derisa t\u00eb ket\u00eb besim se Serbia e pranon sovranitetin dhe integritetin e saj territorial. Por, si Beogradi ashtu edhe Prishtina mund t\u00eb mir\u00ebpresin zbutjen e l\u00ebvizjes p\u00ebrmes kufijve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb dhe duke mund\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb tregti t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ligjshme\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fund analisti amerikan thot\u00eb se \u201cPrishtina me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ka filluar t\u00eb insistoj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e monedh\u00ebs s\u00eb saj zyrtare, euros, n\u00eb transaksionet brenda Kosov\u00ebs. Por kjo po krijon probleme p\u00ebr komunitetin serb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt marrin subvencione nga Beogradi n\u00eb dinar\u00eb serb\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb lloji i \u00e7\u00ebshtjes praktike ku BE dhe SHBA duhet t\u00eb fokusohen. Beogradi dhe Prishtina duhet t\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr transparenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr subvencionet e Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr komunitetet serbe brenda Kosov\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmonte n\u00eb zgjidhjen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb monedh\u00ebs. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtimi praktik n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb perspektivat p\u00ebr sukses\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cLamtumira ndaj d\u00ebshtimit k\u00ebrkon vendosjen e prioriteteve t\u00eb duhura\u201d, ka shkruar Serwer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Analisti amerikan dhe njoh\u00ebsi i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb Ballkanit, Daniel Serwer, ka komentuar p\u00ebrfundimin e mandatit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit amerikan p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, Gabriel Escobar dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit Special t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb dialogun mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, Miroslav Laj\u00e7ak, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ata nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb prodhonin normalizimin politik mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Serwer, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim autorial […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1146],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n