{"id":60153,"date":"2024-05-04T20:44:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T20:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/permbledhja.com\/?p=60153"},"modified":"2024-05-04T20:44:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T20:44:50","slug":"ku-qendron-rreziku-i-asociacionit-pergjigjet-eksperti-evropian-qe-udheheq-nismen-evropiane-per-stabilitet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/permbledhja.com\/sq\/ku-qendron-rreziku-i-asociacionit-pergjigjet-eksperti-evropian-qe-udheheq-nismen-evropiane-per-stabilitet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ku q\u00ebndron rreziku i Asociacionit? P\u00ebrgjigjet eksperti evropian q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq Nism\u00ebn Evropiane p\u00ebr Stabilitet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dit\u00ebt e fundit, Presidenti i Franc\u00ebs, Emmanuel Macron dhe Kancelari gjerman, Olaf Scholz i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar Kryeministrit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs Albin Kurti q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb hapa konkret\u00eb drejt themelimit t\u00eb Asociacionit t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs. K\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa b\u00ebhen vet\u00ebm disa jav\u00eb para se K\u00ebshilli i Ministrave i k\u00ebsaj organizate mund ta hedh\u00eb n\u00eb votim an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eksperti evropian q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq Nism\u00ebn Evropiane p\u00ebr Stabilitet, Gerald Knaus thot\u00eb se kusht\u00ebzimi i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs me krijimin e Asociacionit, do t\u00eb ishte gabim dhe do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte t\u00eb pamundur realizimin e asnj\u00ebrit prej tyre.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:<\/strong>\u00a0Zoti Knaus, ju jeni n\u00eb Uashington p\u00ebr takime lidhur me perspektiv\u00ebn amerikane mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e Asociacionit t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe. A mund ta ndani me ne k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin tuaj?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb moment historik pasi sapo kishim nj\u00eb votim n\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb Parlamentare t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, institucionin kryesor t\u00eb demokracive n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, q\u00eb tani ka 75 vjet ekzistenc\u00eb, ku shumica d\u00ebrmuese ishte pro an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e tij. Tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e dy p\u00ebrqind e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Asambles\u00eb parlamentare, q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha vendet e Evrop\u00ebs, nga 46 vende. Grek\u00eb, armen\u00eb, ukrainas, gjerman\u00eb, francez\u00eb, italian\u00eb votuan q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb b\u00ebhet an\u00ebtare e k\u00ebtij institucioni. Nj\u00eb raportuese greke, ish ministrja konservatore greke q\u00eb tha se e ka analizuar Kosov\u00ebn, ekspert\u00ebt ligjor\u00eb e kan\u00eb shqyrtuar aplikimin e Kosov\u00ebs, pastaj dy komisione t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj asambleje parlamentare gjithashtu. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim q\u00eb Kosova ka p\u00ebrmbushur kushtet e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Nj\u00ebra nga pikat n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb debat ishte \u00e7\u00ebshtja e Asociacionit dhe nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi evropian, ka di\u00e7ka t\u00eb paqart\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr mua, rreth k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje. \u00c7do vend evropian ka nj\u00eb asociacion t\u00eb komunave dhe e dim\u00eb se ato duken nj\u00ebsoj. Por kudo ato bazohen n\u00eb lirin\u00eb e asociimit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00eb themelore, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se komunat i krijojn\u00eb vet\u00eb ato. Ato b\u00ebhen bashk\u00eb, shtetit nuk i lejohet t\u2019i ndaloj\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrderisa nuk e shkelin ligjin, ka nj\u00eb mir\u00ebkuptim se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb u lejohet komunave kudo. Tashm\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi e komunave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Ekziston nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi e komunave n\u00eb Serbi, n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb dy t\u00eb tilla, prandaj e kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ta kuptoj se p\u00ebrse nuk themi \u201cp\u00ebrse komunat nuk po e krijojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb asociacion\u201d t\u00eb cilin ligjet e Kosov\u00ebs ua lejojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:<\/strong>\u00a0Por b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare nga dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkohet prej nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, duke filluar me qeverin\u00eb amerikane, por edhe qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. A nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur tashm\u00eb kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje, tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb publike dhe Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb pajtuar p\u00ebr krijimin e tij?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:<\/strong>\u00a0Asociacioni duhet t\u00eb themelohet, por \u00e7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb a \u00ebsht\u00eb asociacion n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, si di\u00e7ka q\u00eb themelohet bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn private nga qytetar\u00ebt, apo nga entitete si\u00e7 jan\u00eb komunat? Ja edhe nj\u00eb pyetje q\u00eb m\u00eb habit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb debat. Do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb themelohej p\u00ebr komunat me shumic\u00eb serbe, t\u00eb cilave u jepet mbrojtje e fuqishme n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs, me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Nuk do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerren veprime q\u00eb i cenon kompetencat dhe t\u00eb drejtat e komunitetit serb dhe komunave serbe. Prandaj ata duhet t\u00eb pajtohen me themelimin, form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb asociacioni t\u00eb till\u00eb, por deri m\u00eb sot, ne nuk kemi asnj\u00eb propozim t\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga komunat, i cili do t\u00eb na tregonte se si do t\u00eb dukej ky asociacion. Vitin e kaluar \u00ebsht\u00eb hartuar nj\u00eb propozim, i cili qartazi ishte nj\u00eb provokim, ngaq\u00eb nuk b\u00ebhej fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr asociacion, por p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb niveli t\u00eb ri qeverisjeje, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb evropian\u00ebt, amerikan\u00ebt apo Kushtetuta e Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar. N\u00ebse i respektojm\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e pakicave, duhet t\u00eb presim propozim nga komunat serbe dhe n\u00eb fakt atyre nuk u duhet miratimi i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta krijuar. Mund t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb pastaj n\u00eb ministri p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, ta regjistrojn\u00eb. E kam shqyrtuar ligjin, kam menduar vet\u00eb, me koleg\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb regjistroj nj\u00eb asociacion, sepse mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet. Ideja q\u00eb Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb imponoj\u00eb me dekret nj\u00eb asociacion t\u00eb komunave serbe, t\u00eb cilin ata nuk e kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar kurr\u00eb konkretisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, shkel t\u00eb gjitha standardet evropiane.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb reagimi n\u00eb Uashington ndaj k\u00ebtij q\u00ebndrimi tuaj?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus: P\u00ebr mua \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00e7far\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb evropian\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs, ekspert\u00ebt e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs kushtetuese q\u00eb i trajtojn\u00eb k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha demokracit\u00eb evropiane. Dhe ata kan\u00eb shkruar shum\u00eb qart\u00eb q\u00eb duhet themeluar nj\u00eb asociacion, \u00ebsht\u00eb premtuar, por se gjithashtu ekziston e drejta p\u00ebr asociim dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet. Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs gjithsesi duhet ta nxis\u00eb, nuk mund ta ndaloj\u00eb themelimin e tij, kjo nuk lejohet. Komunat kan\u00eb kompetenca t\u00eb gjera, ato mund t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb sipas ligjit. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto elemente tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb planin e Ahtisaarit t\u00eb vitit 2007, q\u00eb ishte baza e Kushtetut\u00ebs me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb njohur si shtet.<\/p>\n

Nuk e di se si formohen asociacionet n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, supozoj q\u00eb edhe k\u00ebtu themelohen p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs private, nga qytetar\u00ebt ose grupe. Por, n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, asociacionet e komunave themelohen nga komunat. Dhe ideja q\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj Kosova duhet t\u00eb bllokohet p\u00ebr t\u2019iu bashkuar nj\u00eb institucioni q\u00eb mbron t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, kur n\u00eb at\u00eb institucion, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb e analizuan Kosov\u00ebn than\u00eb se i plot\u00ebson t\u00eb gjitha kushtet, do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb shkelje e r\u00ebnd\u00eb i parimit t\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb barabart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:<\/strong>\u00a0Por ne pam\u00eb qeverin\u00eb franceze, qeverin\u00eb n\u00eb Berlin, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nga Kryeministri Kurti t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa konkret\u00eb rreth Asociacionit, para votimit t\u00eb radh\u00ebs n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs. Si e komentoni k\u00ebt\u00eb zhvillim?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:\u00a0<\/strong>Qeveria vet\u00eb ka premtuar n\u00eb letr\u00ebn d\u00ebrguar K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs se do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa s\u00eb shpejti, jo n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e larg\u00ebt, por tani. M\u00eb bien n\u00eb mend shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb qeveria mund t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb dhe m\u00eb duket se k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb ka filluar t\u00eb takoj\u00eb komunat, t\u00eb ftoj\u00eb kryebashkiak\u00ebt, t\u00eb ulet me ta dhe t\u00eb bisedoj\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb duan konkretisht. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb veri, si\u00e7 e dini, n\u00eb kat\u00ebr komunat p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb kryebashkiak\u00ebve serb\u00eb dhe bojkotuan zgjedhjet dhe tani votuesve iu b\u00eb thirrje q\u00eb t\u00eb bojkotojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr zgjedhjet t\u00eb reja, nuk kemi kryebashkiak\u00eb. Por megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh nga z\u00ebvend\u00ebs kryebashkiak\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb propozuar bashkarisht di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb komunat duan, e m\u00eb pastaj qeveria duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u2019u siguruar se funksionon.<\/p>\n

Kemi shkruar s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Mendoj se (asociacioni) \u00ebsht\u00eb kurth i Presidentit serb Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb manov\u00ebr efektive. Ai thot\u00eb, Kosova duhet ta themeloj\u00eb asociacionin, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb, por \u00e7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb ata themelojn\u00eb, neve nuk do t\u00eb na p\u00eblqej\u00eb dhe do ta refuzojm\u00eb. Por po na pyet\u00ebt ne \u00e7far\u00eb duam, ne nuk hartojm\u00eb nj\u00eb propozim. Ajo q\u00eb do Presidenti Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Republik\u00eb Serbe, n\u00eb fakt ai do m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb Republik\u00eb Serbe. Ai ka arritur t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs do t\u00eb bllokohet p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka q\u00eb ai, apo m\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi komunat, nuk e kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb mbi tryez\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i diplomacis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Dhe po u lidh\u00ebn k\u00ebto dy \u00e7\u00ebshtje, Asociacioni me an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb K\u00ebshill t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, ju garantoj se asnj\u00ebra prej tyre nuk do t\u00eb realizohet. Nj\u00eb rezultat i till\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, shum\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr pakicat, sepse K\u00ebshilli i Evrop\u00ebs ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pakicave, qasjes n\u00eb Gjyqin Evropian t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:<\/strong>\u00a0Jemi vet\u00ebm pak jav\u00eb para k\u00ebtij votimi. A mendoni se Kosova do t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzohet?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus<\/strong>: Ka di\u00e7ka t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme. Qeveris\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt (draft) q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb jozyrtar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin pala serbe nuk ka th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb dakord, nj\u00eb projekt nga bashk\u00ebsia nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, nga Bashkimi Evropian, por jozyrtarisht nga Bashkimi Evropian. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u2018non-paper\u2019 (dokument jozyrtar), nj\u00eb projekt-statut dhe Kosov\u00ebs i k\u00ebrkohet ta d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Po t\u00eb m\u00eb pyesni mua, un\u00eb do ta b\u00ebja, sepse nuk shoh rrezik. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb dit\u00ebs, asociacioni do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse serb\u00ebve u p\u00eblqen, n\u00ebse nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb Gjykata Kushtetuese e shqyrton dhe thot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje apo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Kushtetut\u00ebn. Ka gjasa q\u00eb Gjykata Kushtetuese t\u00eb mos e shqyrtoj\u00eb fare, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument jozyrtar. N\u00eb Gjermani, gjykata nuk do t\u00eb merrte n\u00ebn shqyrtim nj\u00eb dokument jozyrtar. Por, t\u2019ia l\u00ebm\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb till\u00eb. K\u00ebshilla ime \u00ebsht\u00eb, n\u00ebse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, nuk e ndryshon realitetin q\u00eb nj\u00eb asociacion t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb pas dy muajsh, pas tre muajsh, deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit, vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, duhet ket\u00eb pajtimin e atyre me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt b\u00ebhet, pra komunat serbe dhe nuk jam aktualisht i sigurt se ata jan\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Nuk e kam t\u00eb qart\u00eb cila \u00ebsht\u00eb logjika, por n\u00ebse ky \u00ebsht\u00eb kushti, un\u00eb do ta d\u00ebrgoja.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs<\/strong>: A e keni par\u00eb draft-statutin e Asociacionit? \u00c7far\u00eb mendimi keni p\u00ebr t\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:<\/strong>\u00a0Thot\u00eb qart\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb statut p\u00ebr nj\u00eb asociacion n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs, q\u00eb integriteti territorial garantohet. E kam k\u00ebtu, me vete. Thot\u00eb se territori i Kosov\u00ebs garantohet, thot\u00eb se asociacioni themelohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kompetencave ekzistuese n\u00eb nivel komune, q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb asnj\u00eb kompetenc\u00eb ekzekutive. Para se ta diskutojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb statut, dua ta di, a pajtohet komunat serbe me k\u00ebto pika? Do t\u00eb kishte kuptim, apo jo?<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:<\/strong>\u00a0Ku q\u00ebndron rreziku?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00ebse ato (komunat) pajtohen me integritetin territorial t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, do t\u00eb ishte gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb. N\u00eb statut disa gj\u00ebra m\u00eb duken t\u00eb habitshme. P\u00ebrse n\u00eb nj\u00eb asociacion komunash do t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb rol nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar? Por d\u00ebrgoje n\u00eb Gjykat\u00eb, le ta shqyrton Gjykata dhe pastaj negocio me komunat serbe.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00eb kalojm\u00eb t\u00eb situate n\u00eb terren. Si e vler\u00ebsoni at\u00eb? S\u00eb fundi pam\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjen e zotit Vulin n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, n\u00eb rolin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministrit. \u00c7far\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ky?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:<\/strong>\u00a0Si nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues objektiv, ajo q\u00eb kemi par\u00eb vitin e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhun\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime se kurdo her\u00eb tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Kemi par\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjet e dhunshme midis demonstruesve serb\u00eb dhe KFOR-it, shum\u00eb prej tyre me l\u00ebndime serioze. I kemi par\u00eb paramilitar\u00ebt dhe nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe arm\u00ebsh q\u00eb u fut\u00ebn n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. S\u00eb fundmi pam\u00eb manovrat ushtarake. E kemi d\u00ebgjuar Presidentin e Serbis\u00eb kur thot\u00eb se si d\u00ebshiron ta nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb rajon, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krenar me arm\u00ebt e reja q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u2019i prodhoj\u00eb, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh dron\u00ebsh vrastar\u00eb, dron\u00eb kamikaze, p\u00ebr blerjen e 12 aeroplan\u00ebve luftarak\u00eb nga Franca dhe q\u00eb vet tha, pas udh\u00ebtimit n\u00eb Paris, dhe pas k\u00ebsaj k\u00ebrkon nga Presidenti francez t\u00eb shtyj\u00eb votimin n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs. Nuk ka lidhshm\u00ebri k\u00ebtu, por po shohim militarizim t\u00eb diskursit serb. Dhe pastaj kemi njer\u00ebz si zoti Vulin dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb thon\u00eb haptas q\u00eb duan krijimin e nj\u00eb Serbie t\u00eb madhe. Ai p\u00ebrdor\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, thot\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb serb\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet dhe t\u00eb vendosin s\u00eb bashku. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e njejta gj\u00eb sikur Serbia e Madhe. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb agjend\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrihet p\u00ebrmes dhun\u00ebs, p\u00ebrmes luft\u00ebs dhe kam frik\u00eb se kurr\u00eb nuk kemi qen\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr p\u00ebrplasjeve t\u00eb reja dhe val\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00eb dhune n\u00eb Ballkan n\u00eb 20 vitet e fundit. \u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet? Kjo do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb serb\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon. Por natyrisht p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, p\u00ebr fqinjt\u00eb e Serbis\u00eb, pas t\u00ebr\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ndodhi, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz do t\u00eb iknin, shum\u00eb shpejt. Na duhet t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb vizion alternativ, t\u00eb cilin e shohin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Ky vizion alternativ, ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kufinjt\u00eb n\u00eb rajon pas pes\u00eb vitesh duken si kufinjt\u00eb mes Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Polonis\u00eb, Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Franc\u00ebs, t\u00eb paduksh\u00ebm, ku t\u00eb gjitha shtetet e rajonit jan\u00eb t\u00eb integruara n\u00eb tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt evropian, ku i g\u00ebzon kat\u00ebr lirit\u00eb, ku t\u00eb gjitha nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht po l\u00ebvizin drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, ku t\u00eb gjitha mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sistemit Schengen me BE. Ky vizion \u00ebsht\u00eb realist dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rrug\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb pes\u00eb vjet nga ky moment, dikush q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Leposaviq apo Zve\u00e7an n\u00eb pjesn\u00eb veriore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, mund t\u2019i ket\u00eb dy shtet\u00ebsi, kufiri \u00ebsht\u00eb i paduksh\u00ebm, jeton n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, kufinjt\u00eb nuk ndryshohen, por mund t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm si pjes\u00eb e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe pa kufij n\u00eb bot\u00eb, p\u00ebrbrenda k\u00ebsaj hap\u00ebsire evropiane t\u00eb liris\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb e arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb Irland\u00ebn e Veriut. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr dy shtete, ekziston nj\u00eb kufi, ai nuk ka ndryshuar, por \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb i paduksh\u00ebm. Kjo duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb rruga tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb duhet krijuar sa m\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, si alternativ\u00eb ndaj agjend\u00ebs nacionaliste, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr synim luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar kufijt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs<\/strong>: Si e shihni angazhimin e bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me rajonin p\u00ebr k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus<\/strong>: Ka shum\u00eb vullnet t\u00eb mir\u00eb, por nuk ka mjaft strategji. Mendoj se po n\u00ebn\u00e7mohet k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi. S\u00eb fundmi kemi dy udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs, fillimisht Vladimir Putinin. N\u00ebse dikush flet me vite p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb patur ushtri t\u00eb fuqishme, p\u00ebr t\u2019u riarmatosur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb sfiduar sovranitetin e fqinjve, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb klim\u00ebn e luft\u00ebs q\u00eb po pritet, eventualisht do t\u00eb ket\u00eb luft\u00eb. E kemi par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022 me sulmin p\u00ebr pushtimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs. E kemi par\u00eb n\u00eb Kaukaz, me Aliyevin n\u00eb Azerbaixhan, i cili me vite ka folur, ka nd\u00ebrtuar ushtrin\u00eb, e kemi par\u00eb duke marr territor dhe tani duke k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar territorin e Armenis\u00eb \u00e7do jav\u00eb. Duhet ta marrim seriozisht at\u00eb q\u00eb e thon\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit. Un\u00eb do ta merrja seriozisht at\u00eb q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit n\u00eb Serbi e thon\u00eb dhe ata vazhdimisht flasin se si Aliyev \u00ebsht\u00eb frym\u00ebzim, q\u00eb kufinjt\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan \u2013 ata sigurisht nuk e pranojn\u00eb kufirin me Kosov\u00ebn \u2013 dhe se forca mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e domosdoshme. K\u00ebto deklarata po n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsohen aktualisht n\u00eb kryeqendrat dhe do t\u00eb doja q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb zgjohen nga gjumi dhe q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit n\u00ebp\u00ebr rajon dhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb q\u00eb gj\u00ebja e vlefshme q\u00eb kemi patur k\u00ebto 20 vitet e fundit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, \u00ebsht\u00eb paqja, mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr zhvillim, the t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb po rriten, gjenerata e par\u00eb e t\u00eb rinj\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar luft\u00eb dhe represion, d\u00ebbim e gjenocid, Srebrenica. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb e kemi patur k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e vlefshme. Tani na duhet ta integrojm\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb rajonin n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e paqes demokratike q\u00eb e kemi patur n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr 75 vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:<\/strong>\u00a0Shum\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrtej saj e shohin tensionin nd\u00ebrmjet qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe partner\u00ebve t\u00eb saj nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb. Si mendoni q\u00eb kjo qeveri e ka menaxhuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien me Uashingtonin dhe Brukselin dhe kryeqendrat tjera?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:<\/strong>\u00a0Un\u00eb nuk jam n\u00eb ato takime, un\u00eb shoh vet\u00ebm rezultatet. Dhe p\u00ebrshtypja ime \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb dialogu po krijon tensione. M\u00ebnyra se si \u00ebsht\u00eb i ideuar. E kemi th\u00ebn\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh, dialogu \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb. P\u00ebrse? P\u00ebr arsye se n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb Serbia t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ndonj\u00eb l\u00ebshim, de fakto apo de jure, t\u00eb njoh\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn, duhet t\u2019i ofrohet di\u00e7ka e madhe nga Bashkimi Evropian, jo nga Kosova. Dhe q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, duhet t\u2019i ofrohet di\u00e7ka e madhe, jo nga Serbia, sepse nuk do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb, por nga Bashkimi Evropian. N\u00eb fakt kemi dy negociata. Kosova negocion me Bashkimin Evropian dhe Serbia negocion me Bashkimin Evropian. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb aryseja pse kishim disa arritje n\u00eb 2013. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb Serbia mori fillimin e bisedimeve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim, Kosova mori fillimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr Stabilizim dhe Asociim, t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt kishin nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb se po l\u00ebvizni drejt nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kjo na duhet s\u00ebrish. Ta marrim shembullin e Gjibraltarit. Spanja dhe Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar nuk pajtohen p\u00ebr sovranitetin. N\u00ebse u thuhet duhet ta zgjidhni tani, nuk do t\u00eb pajtohen. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konflikt, kan\u00eb arritur p\u00ebr ta ngrir\u00eb, por nuk do t\u00eb pajtohen. Nuk mendoj q\u00eb Serbia do t\u00eb pajtohet ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ta njoh\u00eb kufirin, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Kjo na duhet p\u00ebr paqen. Q\u00eb i t\u00ebr\u00eb rajoni t\u00eb shoh\u00eb q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra se si konflikti nd\u00ebrmjet Franc\u00ebs dhe Gjermanis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur mbi sovranitetit e territorit, mbi Suddetenland, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite pas luft\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolluar nga Franca. Kur krijuan institucione t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, u integruan, n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb Franca dhe Gjermania ishin n\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb thon\u00eb nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ku \u00ebsht\u00eb Suddetenland, mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>A \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm Bashkimi Evropian p\u00ebr nj\u00eb angazhim t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Gerald Knaus:<\/strong>\u00a0Duhet t\u00eb argumentojm\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje lufte ose paqeje. N\u00ebse e sheh Evrop\u00ebn, n\u00ebse i shikon 50 shtetet q\u00eb i kemi sot n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb secili shtet q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar i Bashkimit Evropian apo n\u00eb NATO, ka patur konflikt n\u00eb 30 vitet e fundit. Luft\u00eb, kolaps t\u00eb shtetit si n\u00eb rastin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb \u201990, represion t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb gjer\u00eb, si n\u00eb Bjellorusi, ose luft\u00eb, luft\u00eb civile dhe pushtim. Secili shtet, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Mali t\u00eb Zi, ka patur luft\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e vet. Kemi nj\u00eb zon\u00eb lufte dhe nj\u00eb zon\u00eb paqe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb 30 vitet e fundit, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoft\u00eb, dhe na duhet ta zgjerojm\u00eb zon\u00ebn e paqes. Kosova dhe Ballkani duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj zone t\u00eb paqes demokratike sa m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe hapi i par\u00eb konkret p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb me kaq r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs.\/VOA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dit\u00ebt e fundit, Presidenti i Franc\u00ebs, Emmanuel Macron dhe Kancelari gjerman, Olaf Scholz i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar Kryeministrit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs Albin Kurti q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb hapa konkret\u00eb drejt themelimit t\u00eb Asociacionit t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs. K\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa b\u00ebhen vet\u00ebm disa jav\u00eb para se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1146],"tags":[697],"yoast_head":"\nKu q\u00ebndron rreziku i Asociacionit? 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