Nj\u00eb prej p\u00ebrfitimeve direkte t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi eventual n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb qasja n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut [GJEDNJ].<\/p>\n
Kjo Gjykat\u00eb \u2013 me seli n\u00eb Strasburg \u2013 konsiderohet nj\u00eb prej mjeteve juridike m\u00eb efektive n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Ajo do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb der\u00eb e re q\u00eb hapet p\u00ebr shtetasit e Kosov\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn si shtet, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb pal\u00eb beson se \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar padrejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb proceset paraprake gjyq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Le t\u00eb thellohemi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kur dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7\u2019arsye mund t\u2019i drejtohet dikush Gjykat\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Gjykata Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut b\u00ebn monitorimin e zbatimit t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejta t\u00eb Njeriut, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e n\u00ebnshkruan nj\u00eb vend pas an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u2019iu drejtuar Gjykat\u00ebs, fillimisht nj\u00eb individ duhet t\u2019i shteroj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha mjetet juridike \u2013 var\u00ebsisht prej ligjit vendor \u2013 ku nj\u00eb person, apo edhe vet\u00eb shteti, ka kryer shkelje, dhe i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Pjes\u00eb e K\u00ebshillit aktualisht jan\u00eb 46 shtete, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 27 vende an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian dhe t\u00eb gjitha vendet e rajonit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se fillimisht nj\u00eb pal\u00eb duhet t\u2019i drejtohet Gjykat\u00ebs Themelore, Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Apelit, asaj Supreme dhe Kushtetuese, dhe duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi si jan\u00eb shkelur t\u00eb drejtat e garantuara.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrjashtim b\u00ebjn\u00eb rastet kur ndonj\u00eb pal\u00eb mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetoj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ka pasur mjet efektiv juridik dhe q\u00eb, rrjedhimisht, i \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dr. Venera Kabashi, juriste me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Strasburg dhe njoh\u00ebse e jurisprudenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, ka p\u00ebrmendur p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb disa raste kur dikush mund t\u2019i drejtohet Gjykat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cQytetar\u00ebt do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kontestojn\u00eb vendime t\u00eb autoriteteve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs lidhur me pronat e tyre, lidhur me d\u00ebnimet e tyre me burgim, koh\u00ebzgjatjen e paraburgimit, kushtet e burgimit\/paraburgimit, vendime t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb prekin t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr jet\u00eb, liri t\u00eb shprehjes dhe asociim, mendimit\/besimit, privat\u00ebsis\u00eb, diskriminimit, e t\u00eb tjera\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Kabashi n\u00eb disa p\u00ebrgjigje me shkrim.<\/p>\n
Ish-Avokati i Popullit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, Hilmi Jashari, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rasteve ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb individ\u00eb, i ka p\u00ebrmendur edhe rastet q\u00eb lidhen me juridiksion nd\u00ebrshtet\u00ebror.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb rasti i Kroacis\u00eb me Sllovenin\u00eb, ku kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pal\u00eb n\u00eb gjyqe p\u00ebr disa asete t\u00eb kompanive apo bizneseve, q\u00eb dikur kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pron\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore, mir\u00ebpo m\u00eb von\u00eb jan\u00eb privatizuar\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Jashari.<\/p>\n
Pensionist\u00ebt e \u201999-\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/p>\n
Disa hamend\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb mund t\u2019i drejtohen Gjykat\u00ebs n\u00eb Strasburg p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e pensionist\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1999, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve prej qershorit t\u00eb atij viti u jan\u00eb ndalur parat\u00eb prej shtetit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, vend an\u00ebtar n\u00eb K\u00ebshill q\u00eb prej vitit 2003.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 2012, Gjykata n\u00eb Strasburg u kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dy boshnjak\u00ebve t\u00eb Mitrovic\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut, Lutvije dhe Mahmut Grudiqi, n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e tyre ndaj shtetit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr pensione dhe d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim.<\/p>\n
Gjykata, madje, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se p\u00ebr shkak q\u00eb potencialisht mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla me situat\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, Serbia duhet t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb q\u00eb pensionet dhe d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimet t\u2019iu paguhen edhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb kontribuuar n\u00eb Fondin Pensional n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi.<\/p>\n
Ish-Avokati i Popullit, Jashari, i ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb se \u201cnga 60 mij\u00eb persona [n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb] sa kan\u00eb pasur t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb, Serbia ka rritur ta reduktoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb num\u00ebr rreth 2.000, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb konkursi t\u00eb shpallur n\u00eb UNMIK, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKan\u00eb konkurruar diku rreth 6.000 persona. Prej tyre, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjoja mosp\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb kritereve, Serbia i ka eliminuar diku 4.000 tjer\u00eb\u201d, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditur Jashari.<\/p>\n
Ai e ka faj\u00ebsuar nxjerrjen e preteksteve t\u00eb ndryshme nga ana e Serbis\u00eb, por edhe mosreagimin e shtetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs \u2013 p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb opinioni t\u00eb hartuar prej zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb Avokatit t\u00eb Popullit \u2013 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kosova dhe Serbia nuk jan\u00eb marr\u00eb vesh asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A mund t\u2019i drejtohet dikush vet\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs n\u00eb Strasburg?<\/p>\n
Po.<\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse angazhimi i nj\u00eb avokati nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka e domosdoshme, Kabashi p\u00ebrmend se \u201cn\u00eb momentin q\u00eb rasti do t\u2019i komunikohet shtetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr komente, at\u00ebher\u00eb pala duhet t\u00eb angazhoj\u00eb nj\u00eb avokat p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar tutje me procedurat ligjore\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ka edhe raste q\u00eb ndonj\u00eb pal\u00eb b\u00ebn k\u00ebrkes\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohet vet\u00eb, edhe pas komunikimit t\u00eb rastit, Gjykata e miraton k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn, mir\u00ebpo personi ose entiteti n\u00eb fjal\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i familjarizuar me procedurat juridike.<\/p>\n
Si b\u00ebhet k\u00ebrkesa?<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb obliguese t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohet nj\u00eb formular p\u00ebr aplikim q\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb faqen zyrtare t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs. Formulari dhe dokumentet tjera udh\u00ebzuese jan\u00eb t\u00eb qasshme n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe dhe serbe \u2013 t\u00eb dyja gjuh\u00eb zyrtare t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Kabashi t\u00ebrheq v\u00ebrejtjen se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e leht\u00eb q\u00eb ta plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb formularin personat t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb jurist\u00eb dhe nuk i din\u00eb rregullat.<\/p>\n
Sa mund t\u00eb zgjasin procedurat?<\/p>\n
Nga disa muaj, e deri n\u00eb disa vjet \u2013 var\u00ebsisht prej kompleksitetit t\u00eb rastit.<\/p>\n
Largimi eventual i Serbis\u00eb nga K\u00ebshilli<\/p>\n
Zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Beogradit jan\u00eb duke deklaruar se Serbia mund t\u00eb largohet prej K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, n\u00eb rast se Kosova pranohet n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Jashari beson se ky k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb i karakterit politik.<\/p>\n
Por, edhe n\u00eb rast t\u00eb largimit, juristja Kabashi tregon se t\u00eb gjitha vendet an\u00ebtare\/ t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb viktim\u00eb e shkeljeve, do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ankohen n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn n\u00eb Strasburg, n\u00ebse kan\u00eb ndonj\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi me shtetin e Serbis\u00eb, p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn sa ajo ka qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij trupi.<\/p>\n
Shembull t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn Rusia, e larguar prej K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 2022, pas nisjes s\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cGjykata e Strasburgut vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb kompetente p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar \u00e7do rast kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb q\u00eb ka ndodhur para dat\u00ebs 16 shtator 2022 e tutje nga momenti kur ata jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. N\u00eb momentin e largimit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, n\u00eb GJEDNJ ishin rreth 17 mij\u00eb aplikime kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb dhe GJEDNJ-ja ka vazhduar t\u00eb shpall\u00eb aktgjykime kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb edhe pas p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb saj\u201d.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vendimi final p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb merret n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Ministrave gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb mbledhjeje q\u00eb do ta mbaj\u00eb n\u00eb muajin maj.\/REL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gjykata Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejta t\u00eb Njeriut do t\u00eb jet\u00eb der\u00eb e re p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shtetasit e Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00ebse vendi an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs. Ekspert\u00ebt e fush\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb se si dhe kur mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb rast n\u00eb GJEDNJ. Nj\u00eb prej p\u00ebrfitimeve direkte t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2645],"tags":[1943],"yoast_head":"\n