Sipas pronarit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb \u201cEurofamis\u201d nga Suhareka, Ilir Byty\u00e7i, arsyeja pse ky ndryshim mund t\u2019i d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb bizneset vjen nga rreziku q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb vet\u00ebm pak dit\u00eb dhe pastaj t\u00eb largohen pa paralajm\u00ebrim.<\/p>\n
Ai thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur shpesh me raste t\u00eb tilla dhe shton se, n\u00ebse kontrata do t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhej qysh para fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, at\u00ebher\u00eb kompanive do t\u2019u shtohej barra administrative p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e dokumenteve dhe nd\u00ebrprerjen e kontratave.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe duhet t\u00eb pun\u00ebsojm\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb administrat\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb merren me letra, ankesa\u2026 kjo ka kosto dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb humbje kohe. Edhe ne, si kompani, kemi nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb pun\u00ebtori disa dit\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb si pun\u00eb provuese dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajm\u00eb kontrat\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb bindemi \u2013 edhe ne, edhe pun\u00ebtori \u2013 p\u00ebr kushtet e pun\u00ebs\u201d, thot\u00eb Byty\u00e7i p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebrkesa q\u00eb kontrata mes pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit dhe pun\u00ebtorit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhet n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs bazohet n\u00eb ndryshimet e Ligjit mbi Administrimin e Procedurave Tatimore, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb Kuvendin e Kosov\u00ebs m\u00eb 14 dhjetor.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Ligj thuhet se \u201c\u00e7do pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs duhet ta informoj\u00eb Administrat\u00ebn Tatimore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (ATK) p\u00ebr lidhjen e nj\u00eb kontrate t\u00eb pun\u00ebs nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ministri i Financave, Pun\u00ebs dhe Transfereve, Hekuran Murati, ka paralajm\u00ebruar se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb masa nd\u00ebshkuese ndaj bizneseve q\u00eb nuk u p\u00ebrmbahen rregullave t\u00eb reja. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Ligjit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, nd\u00ebshkimet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nga 100 euro deri dhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb euro.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb momentin q\u00eb Administrata Tatimore e Kosov\u00ebs (ATK) shkon n\u00eb kontroll dhe gjen pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb padeklaruar, patjet\u00ebr q\u00eb do ket\u00eb nd\u00ebshkim\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ministri Murati.<\/p>\n
Shkalla e pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2022, sipas Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ka qen\u00eb 33.8 p\u00ebr qind apo mbi 403 mij\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar. Sektori privat llogaritet pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi m\u00eb i madh me rreth 300 mij\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar. Ky sektor vazhdimisht ka pasur kritika p\u00ebr trajtim joadekuat t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, madje n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me Ligjin e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb nga viti i kaluar, ky sektor \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u ballafaquar me munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve \u2013 disa jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb kushteve m\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme dhe po l\u00ebvizin nga nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn brenda Kosov\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa disa po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebnshkrimi i kontrat\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi t\u00eb detyrohet q\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarin ta paraqes\u00eb n\u00eb Administrat\u00ebn Tatimore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb institucionet e tjera, t\u00eb cilat i menaxhojn\u00eb dhe administrojn\u00eb skemat e obligueshme pensionale dhe skemat tjera.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit me kontrat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb paguajn\u00eb dhjet\u00eb p\u00ebr qind kontribute pensionale: pes\u00eb p\u00ebr qind paguhen nga pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi, kurse pes\u00eb p\u00ebr qind ndahen nga paga e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit. Po ashtu, nga paga e pun\u00ebtorit hiqet edhe vlera e Tatimit mbi t\u00eb ardhurat personale, q\u00eb sillet nga kat\u00ebr deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb p\u00ebr qind, var\u00ebsisht nga shuma e pag\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Pronari i kompanis\u00eb \u201cFrutex\u201d, Shaqir Palushi, tashm\u00eb ka nj\u00eb vit q\u00eb ka filluar me n\u00ebnshkrimin e kontratave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Ai i frik\u00ebsohet mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kontratave nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb rastet kur kompanit\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm staf ligjor e administrativ p\u00ebr t\u2019i trajtuar problemet.<\/p>\n
\u201cDeri m\u00eb tash nuk na ka ndodhur, por ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb pun\u00ebtori t\u00eb punoj\u00eb disa dit\u00eb dhe ta k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb pag\u00ebn e plot\u00eb\u201d, thekson ai.<\/p>\n
Drejtori i Dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb dhe Industris\u00eb n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, Sk\u00ebnder Krasniqi, shprehet i shqet\u00ebsuar q\u00eb vendimi p\u00ebr ndryshimin ligjor p\u00ebr kontrata \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pa ndonj\u00eb konsultim me bizneset.<\/p>\n
\u201cProblemet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb bizneseve jan\u00eb [gjetja e] kuadrove t\u00eb diplomuara dhe [pun\u00ebsimi i personave] t\u00eb pakualifikuar p\u00ebr pozit\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkuar. Dhe, n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, nevojitet pun\u00eb praktike nj\u00ebmujore apo tremujore, q\u00eb t\u00eb shihet se a \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00ebtori i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr pozit\u00ebn\u201d, shprehet Krasniqi.<\/p>\n
Synimi i Qeveris\u00eb, formalizimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n Ministri i Financave, Pun\u00ebs dhe Transfereve, Hekuran Murati, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se me k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim nuk synohet t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkohen bizneset, por synohet formalizimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n Deklarimi ose formalizimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve b\u00ebhet n\u00eb Administrat\u00ebn Tatimore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (ATK). Zyra p\u00ebr informim e k\u00ebtij institucioni thot\u00eb se problemi i mosdeklarimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve shfaqet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sektorin privat.<\/p>\n \u201cATK-ja ka dy vjet q\u00eb e ka hartuar projektin specifik p\u00ebr formalizimin e pun\u00ebsimit, nga i cili ka rezultate jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb numra, por edhe n\u00eb sensibilizimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e tyre\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen e ATK-s\u00eb p\u00ebr REL-in.<\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr vitin 2022, tregojn\u00eb se nga t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit me kontrat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, rreth 48 p\u00ebr qind kishin kontrat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, nd\u00ebrsa rreth 52 p\u00ebr qind kontrat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme.<\/p>\n Por, kryetari i Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur t\u00eb Sektorit Privat, Jusf Azemi, thot\u00eb se n\u00eb sektorin privat ka ende num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb paregjistruar.<\/p>\n Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, ai beson se p\u00ebrderisa deri tash kompanit\u00eb kan\u00eb hezituar t\u2019i regjistrojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit q\u00eb nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb kontrat\u00eb pa pasur kushte t\u00eb favorshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr shkak se edhe brenda Kosov\u00ebs ka l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga nj\u00eb biznes n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u2013 madje, tash pas liberalizmit, edhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen nga Kosova \u2013 d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb kontrat\u00eb q\u00eb i ofron siguri, pag\u00eb dhe respektim t\u00eb orarit. Sot nj\u00eb pronar i nj\u00eb kompanie do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i g\u00ebzuar n\u00ebse arrin t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb me pun\u00ebtorin\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr ta formalizuar tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs kishte lansuar platform\u00ebn \u201cSuperpuna\u201d n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj platforme, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit mund t\u00eb subvencionoheshin me nga 264 euro n\u00eb muaj p\u00ebr ta mbuluar pag\u00ebn e nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtori. Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ka mundur t\u2019i ofroj\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit t\u00eb tij pag\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se aq duke shtuar pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n E, pas periudh\u00ebs gjasht\u00ebmujore, aq sa zgjaste subvencionimi, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi mund ta mbante n\u00eb pun\u00eb pun\u00ebtorin duke n\u00ebnshkruar kontrat\u00eb t\u00eb re, por edhe mund ta shkarkonte. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj platforme jan\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar mbi pes\u00eb mij\u00eb t\u00eb rinj.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Kodi i Pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrcakton q\u00eb n\u00eb rastet kur \u201ckontrata e pun\u00ebs lidhet me goj\u00eb, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar q\u00eb, brenda 30 dit\u00ebve nga data e lidhjes s\u00eb kontrat\u00ebs, t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb me shkrim dokumentin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar prej tij dhe pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit\u201d.<\/p>\n Por, n\u00eb vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluara per\u00ebndimore, praktik\u00eb mbetet q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb kontrat\u00eb qysh nga fillimi i pun\u00ebs. BE-ja rekomandon q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb marrin kontrat\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose dit\u00ebn e fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe praktikat mes vendeve evropiane ndryshojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ju keni nga 1 jav\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2 muaj pas dit\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve tuaj t\u00eb rinj kushtet e pun\u00ebsimit\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb uebfaqen e BE-s\u00eb. \/REL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i bizneseve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka shprehur pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi ndaj vendimit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, Pun\u00ebs dhe Transfereve q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u2019u jepet kontrat\u00eb qysh nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Deri m\u00eb tani, bizneset kishin afat prej 45 dit\u00ebsh pas fillimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta regjistruar nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor. Sipas pronarit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb \u201cEurofamis\u201d nga Suhareka, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2645],"tags":[977],"yoast_head":"\n