Kupchan u shpreh se\u00a0NATO \u00ebsht\u00eb e shqet\u00ebsuar se rajonit i duhet v\u00ebmendje, duke e komentuar edhe vendimin e marr\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur pranin\u00eb e NATO-s brenda Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Duke komentuar rolin e SHBA-ve, dhe BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, Kupchan tha se SHBA-t\u00eb dhe BE-t\u00eb kan\u00eb dyfishuar p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u2019u angazhuar n\u00eb rajon dhe ata po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00eb bashku, teksa shtoi se kjo gj\u00eb dallon nga nga epoka e Donald Trump, kur ShBA-t\u00eb punonte vet\u00ebm, tha ai p\u00ebr RTV21.<\/p>\n
Intervista:<\/strong><\/p>\n Dua t\u00eb nis k\u00ebt\u00eb bised\u00eb me ju me takimin ministror\u00eb t\u00eb NATO-s, me pjes\u00ebmarrjen edhe t\u00eb Sekretarit t\u00eb Shtetit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb Anthony Blinken, q\u00eb u zhvillua n\u00eb Bruksel. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Ukrain\u00ebs dhe Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme edhe Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor ishte n\u00eb fokus. M\u00eb thoni nga pik\u00ebpamja juaj cili \u00ebsht\u00eb rreziku p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ka shqet\u00ebsim NATO, n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Mendoj se n\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor rr\u00ebshqiti jasht\u00eb radar\u00ebve t\u00eb ngritur gjat\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb pas 11 shtatorit dhe pas luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Dhe krejt papritur njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se rajoni potencialisht mund t\u00eb ec\u00eb n\u00eb prapakthim, madje dhe drejt konfliktit. Kemi par\u00eb tensione q\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, dhuna shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb veriun e Kosov\u00ebs. Milorad Dodik n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Serbe po flet p\u00ebr ndarje dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb president i par\u00eb i nj\u00eb Republike Serbe t\u00eb pavarur. Dhe me t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrto probleme NATO ishte e shqet\u00ebsuar se rajonit i duhet v\u00ebmendje dhe kemi par\u00eb vendimin e marr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur pranin\u00eb e NATO-s brenda Kosov\u00ebs. Kjo jo sepse ata po presin dhun\u00eb por \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dhun\u00ebn.<\/em><\/p>\n Por, z, Kupchan t\u00eb gjitha paralajm\u00ebrimet paralajm\u00ebrimet p\u00ebr ruajtjen e siguris\u00eb dhe paqes erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb trazirave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, si\u00e7 e that\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb destabilizimit edhe n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb. A ka frik\u00eb nga Rusia se do t\u00eb mund dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhap\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb ri, si\u00e7 paralajm\u00ebroi edhe presidenti ukrainas Zelenskym dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Nuk vihet n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje se rus\u00ebt asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk humbasin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb provojn\u00eb t\u00eb kapitalizojn\u00eb ndarjet e brendshme n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, t\u00eb nxisin telashe dhe t\u00eb rrisin ndikimin e tyre. Kemi par\u00eb se rus\u00ebt kan\u00eb provuar ta bllokojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Malit t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb NATO, kemi par\u00eb rus\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb provojn\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb rr\u00ebmuj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pengojn\u00eb zgjidhjen nd\u00ebrmjet Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb. Ne kemi par\u00eb rus\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb provojn\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin ndikimin e tyre n\u00eb Serbi, ku kan\u00eb nj\u00eb prani t\u00eb intelegjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Mendoj se n\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje m\u00eb t\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e invadimit rus n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb po e d\u00ebmton reputacionin rus n\u00eb rajon. Prandaj vendet si Serbia duhet t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb dy her\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u2019i drejtohen Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb. Prandaj n\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje m\u00eb t\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00ebra \u00ebsht\u00eb Se Rusia gradualisht po e humbet duke humbur terrenin n\u00eb rajon. Por nuk ka dyshim q\u00eb ata do t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur telashe qoft\u00eb n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb ose nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb<\/em><\/p>\n Pra, rus\u00ebt po p\u00ebrpiqen p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb themi, Serbia, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Po. Dua t\u00eb them, ata tani, ju e dini, mendoj se Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb disponimin e nxit\u00ebsit. Putin e sheh veten si dikush, misioni kryesor i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthyer zgjidhjet e pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur telashe n\u00eb Kaukaz, n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Dhe un\u00eb mendoj se nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse NATO po rritet \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e shtuara ruse dhe ndoshta p\u00ebr ta shfryt\u00ebzuar k\u00ebt\u00eb si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, t\u00eb reagimit<\/em> I kemi par\u00eb ta quaj gishtat e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimet e fundit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb m\u00eb 24 shtator?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: E dini, un\u00eb nuk e di sakt\u00ebsisht shkall\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Rusia po t\u00ebrheq fijet si mjeshtri i kukullave. Kjo mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion i nd\u00ebrtuar nga brenda. Por nuk ka dyshim se rus\u00ebt mir\u00ebpresim k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj trazire, duke kalitalizar mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj trazire. Por nuk do t\u00eb shkoja aq larg sa t\u00eb theksoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm rus n\u00eb dhun\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n E qart\u00eb, por si\u00e7 jemi tek kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje,tek zhvillimet n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb m\u00eb 24 shtator, pse p\u00ebrpjekjet diplomatike Evropiane dhe Amerikane m\u00eb heret gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, nuk arrit\u00ebn me sukses t\u00eb parandalojn\u00eb k\u00ebto ngjarje t\u00eb ndodhin?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Mendoj se SHBA, dhe BE-ja kan\u00eb dyfishuar p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u2019u angazhuar n\u00eb rajon dhe ata po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00eb bashku, ndryshe nga epoka e Trump, kur ShBA v\u00ebrtet punonte vet\u00ebm. Tani ne shohim administrat\u00ebn e Biden duke u angazhuar n\u00eb pun\u00eb ekipore shum\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse me BE-n\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. Dhe un\u00eb mendoj se ka n\u00eb tryez\u00eb nga BE-ja nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb drejt normalizimit. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, m\u00eb duket se jemi t\u00eb bllokuar tani.<\/em><\/p>\n Mendoj se lidershipi n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, z. Kurti, her\u00eb pas here ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, duke e shtyr\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e kartave t\u00eb identitetit dhe targat, duke ulur kryetar\u00ebt e bashkive n\u00eb veri, pavar\u00ebsisht se jan\u00eb zgjedhur nga nj\u00eb pakic\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e popullsis\u00eb. Mendoj se duhet t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb dialog produktiv nd\u00ebrmjet Prishtin\u00ebs dhe Beogradit sepse besoj se udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb parashtruar nga BE-ja ka potencial real p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar drejt normalizimit nd\u00ebrmjet Prishtin\u00ebs dhe Beogradit.<\/em><\/p>\n Un\u00eb do t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj ende n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb,dhe sidomos kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr ngjarjet q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti Dhe ka pasur edhe raportime p\u00ebr grumbullim t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb serbe p\u00ebrreth ose n\u00eb kufirin me Kosov\u00ebn. A jan\u00eb inkursionet brenda territorin e territorit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb se situata nuk po shkon<\/strong><\/em> Charlesa Kupchan: Mendoj se tani p\u00ebr tani mund ta themi k\u00ebt\u00eb Se situata nuk po ec\u00ebn p\u00ebrpara. Dhe n\u00eb fakt, ne kemi par\u00eb kthim prapa. Dhuna n\u00eb lidhje, mobilizimi ose mobilizimi i raportuar t\u00eb trupave serbe, tensionet<\/em> Por,\u00a0 NATO thot\u00eb se do, ose po mendon t\u00eb vendos n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb rajon nj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm m\u00eb lejoni t\u00eb them, mission t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb trupave kur \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn. A mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb kjo nj\u00eb zgjidhje gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb duke marr\u00eb parasysh situat\u00ebn gjeopolitike sot?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: E p\u00ebrhershme\u2026Mendoj se ajo \u00e7far\u00eb NATO thot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm. Nuk mendoj se ajo p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb po flisni k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb prania e p\u00ebrhershme e NATO-s, n\u00ebse kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb me dekada. Dhe kjo sepse n\u00eb fund mbetem nj\u00eb optimist se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje nd\u00ebrmjet Prishtin\u00ebs dhe Beogradit. Do t\u00eb ket\u00eb normalizim. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sepse rajoni \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebs. Shum\u00eb nga t\u00eb ish shtetet e Jugosllavis\u00eb jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb NATO dhe n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian. P\u00ebr mua, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja kur dhe jo n\u00ebse. Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb, Kosova, Serbia jan\u00eb ankoruar n\u00eb BE dhe NATO. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, Mendoj se duhet kapur si nga Kosova ashtu edhe nga Serbia p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb compromise t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira q\u00eb do t\u00eb ankoroj\u00eb rajonin n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n Por a nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt Kosova dhe Serbia, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, kryeministri Kurti dhe presidenti Vu\u00e7iq duke u p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb zbatimin e asaj q\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord n\u00eb Bruksel dhe Oh\u00ebr, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Nuk ka dyshim se t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt po i zvarrisin k\u00ebmb\u00ebt dhe un\u00eb mendoj se t\u00eb dy, presidenti Vu\u00e7iq dhe z. Kurti i kan\u00eb humbur mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar n\u00eb krijimin e Asociacionit t\u00eb Komunave Serbe dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur angazhimet e tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb n\u00eb planin e BE-s\u00eb. Problemi k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb se nacionalizmiluan<\/em>\u00a0mir\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e brendshme, dhe un\u00eb mendoj se deri diku t\u00eb dy Kurti dhe Vu\u00e7iq e kan\u00eb luajtur kart\u00ebn nacionaliste n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ka qen\u00eb e dobishme, nuk e ka avancuar procesin e paqes. Ndoshta dikush ka shpresuar se shp\u00ebrthimi i dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb Veri n\u00eb mobilizimin e trupave serbe \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm si p\u00ebr kosovar\u00ebt dhe serb\u00ebt nj\u00ebsoj. Se \u00ebsht\u00eb koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur n\u00eb drejtim e paqes, e normalizimit nj\u00ebher\u00eb e p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n Me sa kuptoj, Presidenti Vu\u00e7iq Dhe kryeministri Kurti, m\u00eb shum\u00eb ta them, jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00ebri tjetrin jasht\u00eb tryez\u00ebs s\u00eb negociatave?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Un\u00eb mendoj se ne kemi par\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura p\u00ebr t\u2019I ulur t\u00eb dy n\u00eb tryez\u00eb. Ne kemi par\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura me kryeministrin Kurti individualisht dhe presidentin Vu\u00e7iq individualisht. Un\u00eb mendoj se ajo q\u00eb nevojitet k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendoset duart n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb. t\u00eb provohen t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb. Duhet q\u00eb amerikan\u00ebt t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb presion mbi t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt, q\u00eb BE-ja ta b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se Serbia nuk ka rrug\u00eb drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE pa normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Kosov\u00ebn. K\u00ebtu ka nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi reale. Duhet t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet.<\/em><\/p>\n Zoti Kupchan, kur u p\u00ebrmend plani evropian ose u vu n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb, me nj\u00eb rast keni th\u00ebn\u00eb dhe po ju citoj: kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia m\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb ekziston p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesin q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb normalizim<\/em>\u00a0dhe njohje t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia. A e besoni akoma se ky mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rezultati: njohja e Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Charlesa Kupchan: Mendoj se ky duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb rezultati. Asgj\u00eb m\u00eb pak se njohja e Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia nuk do t\u00eb mjaftoj\u00eb. Dhe un\u00eb mendoj se Bashkimi Evropian e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb. A do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se ai rezultat duhet t\u00eb arrihet n\u00eb fillim? Jo, ndoshta jo. Dhe mendoj se ajo q\u00eb BE-ja ka n\u00eb mendje \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb hapash, rezultati p\u00ebrfundimtar i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb njohja e plot\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia, si shtet i pavarur dhe sovran. Un\u00eb kam besim se do t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb atje. Dhe un\u00eb mendoj se tani \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb nis\u00eb,t\u00eb hypet n\u00eb makin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur drejt asaj rruge. Viti i fundit apo m\u00eb shum\u00eb ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dyja, edhe rrezet e drit\u00ebs dhe momente serioze t\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Un\u00eb mendoj se fakti q\u00eb NATO-ja diskutoi, Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb agjend\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb agjend\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb Bruksel k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jape rajonit nj\u00eb volum t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb momentit p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kompromise t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira dhe vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira.<\/em><\/p>\n Kur po p\u00ebrmend\u00a0<\/em>kompromise dhe vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, por t\u00eb dy udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit jan\u00eb disi ngurrues p\u00ebr kompromis. Nj\u00ebri nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e Asociacionit dhe tjetri, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, duke mos e njohur de facto Kosov\u00ebn. Pra, si t\u00eb balancohen k\u00ebto dy qasje shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmemes k\u00ebtyre dyve?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Si\u00e7 e dini hezitimi i t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebve, t\u00eb hidhesh n\u00eb fundin e thell\u00eb t\u00eb pishin\u00ebs, n\u00ebse doni, \u00ebsht\u00eb i kuptuesh\u00ebm. Dhe kjo p\u00ebr shkak se n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb histories dhe pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr sovranitetin dhe si nj\u00eb Asociacion i komunave serbe do t\u00eb balancohej me autoritetin t\u00eb pushtetit qendror n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, si marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrmjet shqiptar\u00ebve etnik\u00eb dhe serb\u00ebt etnik\u00eb do t\u00eb evoluoj\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshje v\u00ebrtet\u00eb me presion. Ata duhet t\u00eb angazhohen. Dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb Beograd, n\u00eb Serbi, ka shum\u00eb bagazh historic atje. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt t\u00eb pajtohen me faktin se Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb mbar\u00eb p\u00ebr sovranitet dhe pavar\u00ebsi t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Pra, duhet koh\u00eb q\u00eb lider\u00ebt t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin popullsin\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur. Por si\u00e7 e kam th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, mendoj se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia m\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt kan\u00eb par\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb. Dhe mendoj se do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb gabim tragjik p\u00ebr ta q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb momentin.<\/em><\/p>\n A kan\u00eb ende koh\u00eb q\u00eb ta shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charlesa Kupchan: Ata kan\u00eb ende koh\u00eb. Dhe un\u00eb mendoj se n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb ka vendosur t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb NATO \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb blej\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb duke v\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb prani m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb NATO-s, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se NATO \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur p\u00ebr ta \u00e7uar Kosov\u00ebn dhe Serbin\u00eb p\u00ebrtej vij\u00ebs s\u00eb finishit, t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb Republika Serbe nuk shk\u00ebputet nga Bosnja dhe Hercegovina dhe ta zhys at\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Ballkanit prapa n\u00eb historin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb err\u00ebt. Pra, po, ka koh\u00eb, por ka edhe urgjenc\u00eb. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pse, un\u00eb mendoj se duhet t\u00eb largohemi nga dhuna, tensionet, l\u00ebvizjet provokative q\u00eb t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb nj\u00eb viti e m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rikthehen dhe t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzo9jn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment p\u00ebrpara.<\/em><\/p>\n Meq\u00eb po flisnim p\u00ebr situtat\u00ebn do t\u2019ju citoj edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb: \u201cpal\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb ulen n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb plan: nj\u00eb form\u00eb autonomie pa k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar integritetin dhe sovranitetin e institucioneve shtet\u00ebrore<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Por pik\u00ebrisht fjala autonomi \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja e ndjeshme p\u00ebr kosovar\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr lidershipin e Kosov\u00ebs. Pra si mendoni ju q\u00eb kosovar\u00ebt do ta pranonin ta them, ket\u00eb fjal\u00eb?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: E dini, autonomia ka forma t\u00eb ndryshme. N\u00ebse shikoni n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, qoft\u00eb kjo n\u00eb Kanada, ku e keni Quebec, ose n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, Katalon\u00ebt and Bask\u00ebt, n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb, fr\u00ebngjisht fol\u00ebsit Flaman\u00eb, n\u00eb Malajzi, pakica t\u00eb ndryshme etnike. Ka shum\u00eb formula t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur sukses p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb stabilitet n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb jan\u00eb multietnike. P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb formule gjendja n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e favorshme? Cfar\u00eb lloji i autonomis\u00eb apo vet\u00ebqeverisjes? \u00c7far\u00eb niveli i vet\u00ebqeverisjes shp\u00ebrshfaqet? Djalli v\u00ebrtet\u00eb fshihet n\u00eb detaje. Kjo varet nga lidershipi\u00a0<\/em>n\u00eb Beograd dhe Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr ta gjetur. Por ne e dim\u00eb nga historia, ne e dim\u00eb duke par\u00eb p\u00ebrreth n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebto lloj kompromisesh funksionojn\u00eb. Tani iu takon diplomat\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u2019u ulur n\u00eb tryez\u00eb dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb formul\u00eb me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb edhe Kosova edhe Serbia.<\/em><\/p>\n Meq\u00eb e p\u00ebrmednet q\u00eb tani diplomat\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb ulen rreth tryez\u00ebs m\u00eb lejoni t\u2019ju pyes, \u00e7far\u00eb duhet BE dhe SHBA t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb tani n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara k\u00ebt\u00eb zgjidhje mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Mendoj se analosjia e karrotave dhe shkopinjve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mira. Dhe se SHBA, dhe BE-ja duhet t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb hapur t\u00eb ardhmen pozitive, t\u00eb begat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb sigurt q\u00eb vjen me marrjen e vendimeve t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira dhe normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve. Dhe ata gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se n\u00ebse ato vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira dhe kompromise nuk b\u00ebhen, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kosto. BE dhe SHBA, do t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb distanc\u00ebn e tyre nga Kosova dhe Serbia.,Ata mund t\u00eb pezullojn\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bashkp\u00ebunimit ushtarak dh ekonomik. Dhe un\u00eb mendoj se nj\u00eb nga levat m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme q\u00eb BE-ja duhet t\u00eb thot\u00eb: ju d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb bashkoheni me Evrop\u00ebn, ju doni t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsoheni n\u00eb institucionet atlantike q\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb, begatin\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri civile e begat\u00eb q\u00eb vjen me at\u00eb rezultat. At\u00ebher\u00eb keni disa vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb burim shum\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm levash. E kemi par\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjithandej Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore dhe Lindore, me efekt t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n M\u00eb dukeni shum\u00eb optimist. Mund t\u00eb m\u00eb thoni ku t\u00eb bazoj optimizmin tuaj q\u00eb Kosova dhe Serbia do ta gjejn\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund zgjidhjen paqesore afatgjate?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Charles Kupchan: Un\u00eb jam optimist, s\u00eb pari, sepse ne e kemi par\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb eksperiment. Funksionon n\u00eb shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Po, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor ka mbetur prapa dhe ka p\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjakderdhje<\/em> Charles Kupchan, profesor n\u00eb Universitetin Georgetown dhe ish-drejtor i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve evropiane n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se Kryeministri i Kosov\u00ebs, Albin Kurti dhe Presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq i kan\u00eb humbur mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar n\u00eb krijimin e Asociacionit. Kupchan u shpreh se\u00a0NATO \u00ebsht\u00eb e shqet\u00ebsuar se rajonit i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2722],"yoast_head":"\n
\np\u00ebr pushtimin rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht ta ndihmoj\u00eb rajonin ta kaloj\u00eb penges\u00ebn, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur mosmarr\u00ebveshjen e kahershme mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht ankorojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin n\u00eb institucionet Atlantike.<\/em><\/p>\n
\ndrejt normalizimit?<\/em><\/p>\n
\nq\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. k\u00ebto jan\u00eb shenja q\u00eb tani retorika nacionaliste, pasionet nacionaliste kan\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e kthimit n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e normalizimit. Por un\u00eb mendoj se ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sepse NATO i ka duart plot n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, SHBA dhe Evropa i kan\u00eb duart plot\u00eb n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, gj\u00ebja e fundit q\u00eb duan<\/em>\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim i dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse un\u00eb mendoj se po shohim nj\u00eb angazhim kaq intensiv dhe pse NATO-ja, sipas mendimit tim, ka marr vendim t\u00eb duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur pranin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr ta larguar shp\u00ebrthimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs.<\/em><\/p>\n
\ndhe ndarje se pjes\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb komunizmit n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit. Por un\u00eb jam i bindur se pjes\u00eb-pjes\u00eb, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebrshtatet n\u00eb at\u00eb mozaik m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kihet parasysh q\u00eb Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb rrethuar nga BE<\/em>\u00a0dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e NATO-s, jan\u00eb faqe p\u00ebr faqe me spiranc\u00ebn e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb per\u00ebndimore Do t\u00eb isha m\u00eb pak optimist p\u00ebr Azin\u00eb Qendrore, p\u00ebr Kaukazin, p\u00ebr rajonet e bot\u00ebs q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn fqinj\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb, por gjeografia dhe af\u00ebrsia ende kan\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, jam optimist se Kosova dhe Serbia do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e tyre drejt normalizimit dhe integrimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe n\u00eb komunitetin e Atlantikut.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"