E dekurajuar nga pagat e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb sektorin privat dhe n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u2019u pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb sektorin publik, Sanija po i kalon vitet e 50-ta t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb saj e papun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cKam q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe jam kujdesur p\u00ebr dy f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb pag\u00eb 300 euro ka qen\u00eb e paleverdishme p\u00ebr mua. Vet\u00ebm \u00e7erdhja e nj\u00ebrit f\u00ebmij\u00eb kushtonte 100 euro dhe me nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nuk arrija t\u2019i mbuloja t\u00eb gjitha shpenzimet\u201d, thot\u00eb Sanija, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfunduar shkollimin e mes\u00ebm n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, mbi 60 p\u00ebr qind e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune jan\u00eb ekonomikisht joaktiv\u00eb \u2013 persona q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb as t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, as t\u00eb regjistruar si t\u00eb papun\u00eb dhe as nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duke pasur parasysh k\u00ebto shifra, Banka Bot\u00ebrore i tha Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb se Kosova ka potencial t\u00eb madh t\u00eb pashfryt\u00ebzuar t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur vjen fjala te grat\u00eb. Nga mbi 730 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb ekonomikisht joaktiv\u00eb, prej tyre mbi 460 mij\u00eb jan\u00eb gra.<\/p>\n
Pas liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave me vendet evropiane, Banka Bot\u00ebrore tha se, sipas parashikimeve, tregu i pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb ndikohet nga migrimi i ligjsh\u00ebm i fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, ashtu si edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cMigrimi mund t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb presione p\u00ebr paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe kjo mund t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb qytetar\u00eb nga mospjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs\u201d, than\u00eb nga Banka Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Paga mesatare bruto n\u00eb sektorin publik n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb 604 euro, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb sektorin privat \u00ebsht\u00eb 473 euro.<\/p>\n
Nivelin e pag\u00ebs mesatare bruto n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e ka diktuar edhe paga minimale, q\u00eb nuk ka ndryshuar q\u00eb nga viti 2011 dhe sillet nga 130 deri n\u00eb 170 euro.<\/p>\n
E, nga 1 janari i vitit 2024, kosovar\u00ebt do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb pa viza n\u00eb vendet e zon\u00ebs Schengen. Udh\u00ebtimet pa viza sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr vizita turistike, \u00e7\u00ebshtje familjare ose t\u00eb ngjashme dhe n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rast nuk n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb leje pune.<\/p>\n
Sipas shifrave zyrtare, trendi i emigrimit t\u00eb kosovar\u00ebve tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. Sipas ASK-s\u00eb, gjat\u00eb vitit 2021 nga Kosova jan\u00eb larguar mbi 42 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo shif\u00ebr ishte duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt disa vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb \u2013 n\u00eb vitin 2018, rreth 28 mij\u00eb kosovar\u00eb ishin larguar nga vendi. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ASK-s\u00eb, arsyet e emigrimit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme \u2013 n\u00eb mesin e tyre edhe pun\u00ebsimi.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb anket\u00eb e Institutit Republikan Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, me seli n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, e publikuar n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 2021, ka treguar se 78 p\u00ebr qind e kosovar\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 18 deri n\u00eb 35 vje\u00e7 \u201cndoshta\u201d ose \u201cp\u00ebrfundimisht\u201d do t\u00eb largoheshin nga vendi i tyre, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishin mund\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Bizneset me strategji p\u00ebr kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n Drejtori i Dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb dhe Industris\u00eb n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, Sk\u00ebnder Krasniqi, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se bizneset kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se si t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n Ai thot\u00eb se angazhimi i qytetar\u00ebve joaktiv\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes ngritjes s\u00eb pagave, por shton se, p\u00ebr ta arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb nga institucionet.<\/p>\n Me synim rritjen e pun\u00ebsimit dhe ofrimin e pagave m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb sektorin privat, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti lansoi platform\u00ebn \u201cSuperpuna\u201d. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj platforme, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit mund t\u00eb subvencionoheshin me nga 264 euro n\u00eb muaj p\u00ebr ta mbuluar pag\u00ebn e nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtori.<\/p>\n Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ka mundur t\u2019i ofroj\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit t\u00eb tij pag\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se aq duke shtuar pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n E, pas periudh\u00ebs gjasht\u00ebmujore, aq sa zgjaste subvencionimi, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi mund ta mbante n\u00eb pun\u00eb pun\u00ebtorin duke n\u00ebnshkruar kontrat\u00eb t\u00eb re, por edhe mund ta shkarkonte. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj platforme jan\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar mbi pes\u00eb mij\u00eb t\u00eb rinj.<\/p>\n Brahim Selimaj, pronar i nj\u00eb kompanie nd\u00ebrtimesh n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr REL-in se \u00ebsht\u00eb duke menduar se si do t\u00eb veproj\u00eb pas janarit, kur thot\u00eb se \u201cpret ikje t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, rrjedhimisht fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cJo vet\u00ebm biznesi im, por edhe bizneset tjera kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb rrisin pagat p\u00ebr ta ndalur ikjen, por v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se mund t\u00eb ndalet\u201d, thot\u00eb Selimaj.<\/p>\n Sipas tij, emigrimi do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndalej vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse sektor\u00ebt e arsimit dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin m\u00eb cil\u00ebsor\u00eb.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkaq, p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb e madhe pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e cila vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, Selimaj thot\u00eb se shum\u00eb prej tyre jan\u00eb kuadro q\u00eb nuk i k\u00ebrkon tregu i pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cNe kemi p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb profesione q\u00eb nuk i k\u00ebrkon tregu i pun\u00ebs. Kemi hapur universitete t\u00eb shumta dhe rinia jon\u00eb ka studiuar, derisa tregu i pun\u00ebs ka k\u00ebrkuar shkolla profesionale n\u00eb profile t\u00eb ndryshme\u201d, thot\u00eb Selimaj.<\/p>\n Jusuf Azemi, kryetar i Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur t\u00eb Sektorit Privat, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr REL-in se edhe pagat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndalin t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb ikin nga vendi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebtyre pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar t\u00eb ikin nga Kosova edhe n\u00ebse i japin pag\u00eb prej 1.000 eurosh, ata nuk do t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb k\u00ebtu. Njer\u00ebrzit jan\u00eb mbushur me premtime q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb realizuar. Tani edhe ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb jasht\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se mund t\u00eb ky\u00e7en. Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Azemi.<\/p>\n N\u00eb seanc\u00ebn parlamentare m\u00eb 16 n\u00ebntor, gjat\u00eb shqyrtimit t\u00eb Projektligjit p\u00ebr buxhetin e vitit 2024, kryetari i Aleanc\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, Ramush Haradinaj, ka kritikuar Qeverin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr mosveprim t\u00eb institucioneve ndaj asaj q\u00eb e quajti \u201czbrazje t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Kryeministri i Kosov\u00ebs, Albin Kurti, u p\u00ebrgjigj se nga janari do t\u00eb ket\u00eb emigrim, por jo zbrazje t\u00eb vendit. Ai tha se Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs ka synim uljen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kosova nuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara p\u00ebr varf\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb vend. T\u00eb fundit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluara nga ASK-ja dhe Banka Bot\u00ebrore, jan\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2017.<\/p>\n Sipas tyre, 18 p\u00ebr qind e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs jeton n\u00eb varf\u00ebri, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me rreth 2 euro n\u00eb dit\u00eb, kurse 5.1 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb varf\u00ebri t\u00eb skajshme apo me m\u00eb pak se 1.5 euro n\u00eb dit\u00eb.\/Rel\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cP\u00ebr nj\u00eb rrog\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb\u2026ndoshta 500-600 euro do t\u00eb punoja\u201d, thot\u00eb Sanije Kadriu, e cila p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dhjet\u00eb vjet \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. E dekurajuar nga pagat e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb sektorin privat dhe n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u2019u pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb sektorin publik, Sanija po i kalon vitet e 50-ta t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[977],"yoast_head":"\n