Xhirimi m\u00ebtoi t\u00eb shfaqte dhjet\u00ebra raketa t\u00eb grupit ekstremist palestinez Hamas \u2013 i shpallur organizat\u00eb terroriste nga Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs dhe Bashkimi Evropian \u2013 duke fluturuar n\u00eb qiellin e nat\u00ebs, para se t\u00eb shiheshin shk\u00ebndija shp\u00ebrthimesh n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, teksa arma e re me laser e Izraelit, e cila ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb futur n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim, i rr\u00ebzonte ato.<\/p>\n
Kaloi nj\u00eb jav\u00eb, dhe u regjistruan miliona shikime, para se verifikuesit t\u00eb zbulonin t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn. Rrjetet sociale, Facebook dhe X, m\u00eb pas i etiketuan postimet.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb videoloj\u00eb\u201d, thuhej n\u00eb sqarimin e vendosur n\u00eb X, q\u00eb dikur njihej si Twitter.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb nga sulmi q\u00eb Hamasi kreu ndaj Izraelit m\u00eb 7 tetor, loja e simulimeve ushtarake, \u201cArma 3\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb burim i nj\u00eb morie videosh, q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur dezinformata p\u00ebrmes llogarive q\u00eb kan\u00eb qindra mij\u00ebra ndjek\u00ebs n\u00eb rrjetet sociale.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb video-loj\u00ebrave paralajm\u00ebrojm\u00eb se p\u00ebrderisa krijuesit e loj\u00ebrave po e shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb produktet e tyre m\u00eb realiste, disa modifikues t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave po e p\u00ebrdorin po t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn teknologji p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar video t\u00eb rreme, q\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dallohen. Kjo, m\u00eb pas, ndihmon n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e narrativ\u00ebve t\u00eb rrem\u00eb p\u00ebr ngjarjet dhe konfliktet n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cTeknologjia e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale po avancon shpejt. Studiot krijuese t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave po e p\u00ebrdorin at\u00eb n\u00eb proceset e tyre kreative, ashtu sikurse edhe modifikuesit\u201d, thot\u00eb Michael Cook, hulumtues i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb krijimin e video-loj\u00ebrave n\u00eb King\u2019s College, n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn sfid\u00eb p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e rrjeteve sociale, platformat e s\u00eb cilave p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb publikuar video t\u00eb fabrikuara dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur narrativ\u00eb t\u00eb rrejsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
\u201cEdhe sot, ne shpesh nuk i v\u00ebrejm\u00eb gabimet n\u00eb fotografit\u00eb e krijuara nga inteligjenca artificiale, kur i shikojm\u00eb ato shpejt n\u00eb Facebook. Gjendja do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet, para se t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet\u201d, shprehet Cook p\u00ebr Fondacionin Thomson Reuters.<\/p>\n
\u201cFatkeq\u00ebsisht, un\u00eb mendoj se kjo do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, thjesht, t\u00eb ndalen s\u00eb besuari krejt\u00ebsisht at\u00eb q\u00eb e shohin n\u00eb internet\u201d, paralajm\u00ebron ai.<\/p>\n
\u201cArma 3\u201d i lejon p\u00ebrdoruesit ta modifikojn\u00eb loj\u00ebn n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb harta, arm\u00eb dhe automjete specifike, pa aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb avancuara teknike. Kjo e b\u00ebn t\u00eb leht\u00eb krijimin e videove dhe shp\u00ebrndarjen e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme.<\/p>\n
\u201cGjetja dhe demantimi i k\u00ebtyre videove t\u00eb rreme \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebrpjekje e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt: nj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin krijuesit, pastaj lojtar\u00ebt e loj\u00ebs \u2018Arma\u2019 dhe komunitetet e tyre, dhe organizatat e specializuara p\u00ebr verifikimin e lajmeve\u201d, thot\u00eb Pavel Krizka, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i kompanis\u00eb Bohemia Interactive, e cila e ka krijuar video-loj\u00ebn \u201cArma 3\u201d.<\/p>\n
Por, sipas tij, \u201cedhe me ndihm\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre profesionist\u00ebve, eliminimi i problemit \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 2022, \u201cArma\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb video prej 36 minutash, e karakterizuar si lajm i fundit p\u00ebr pushtimin rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs; nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, loja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb xhirim q\u00eb thuhej se shfaqte nj\u00eb sulm ajror pakistanez n\u00eb Afganistan.<\/p>\n
Krizka thot\u00eb se kompania merret me k\u00ebto lloj video q\u00eb nga viti 2009. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, avancimet n\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr krijimin e loj\u00ebrave dhe n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb q\u00eb problemi vet\u00ebm sa do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet, vler\u00ebson ai.<\/p>\n
Dallimi i fabrikimit nga realiteti<\/strong><\/p>\n Industria globale e video-loj\u00ebrave vlen rreth 187.7 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, teksa shpenzime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha b\u00ebhen p\u00ebr aparate si PlayStation i Sony-t, dhe Xbox i Microsoft-it, si dhe p\u00ebr vet\u00eb video-loj\u00ebrat.<\/p>\n Aktualisht, video-loj\u00ebrat kan\u00eb t\u00eb meta t\u00eb qarta, t\u00eb cilat zbulojn\u00eb origjin\u00ebn e tyre, shpjegon Krizka.<\/p>\n Realizimi i l\u00ebvizjeve natyrale t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve \u00ebsht\u00eb ende gj\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, edhe p\u00ebr loj\u00ebrat m\u00eb moderne, ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb gjurmimi i l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb elementeve t\u00eb zjarrit, tymit apo pluhurit pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr ta luftuar k\u00ebt\u00eb, aktor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqij ulin cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e pamjeve t\u00eb marra nga video-loj\u00ebrat apo e xhirojn\u00eb ekranin me nj\u00eb telefon t\u00eb men\u00e7ur \u2013 duke dridhur q\u00ebllimisht dor\u00ebn \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb sugjeruar se pamjet jan\u00eb xhiruar n\u00eb fronte t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta luftimesh.<\/p>\n Verifikuesit e lajmeve munden, prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb, ta dallojn\u00eb origjin\u00ebn e videos origjinale, thot\u00eb Pippa Allen-Kinross, redaktore e lajmeve n\u00eb Full Fact, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb londineze e verifikimit t\u00eb lajmeve, por k\u00ebto praktika e leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e dezinformatave online.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, teksa teknologjia q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr krijimin e video-loj\u00ebrave po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, l\u00ebshimet mund b\u00ebhen di\u00e7ka e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs, teksa kompanit\u00eb po synojn\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb realiz\u00ebm n\u00eb loj\u00ebrat e tyre t\u00eb ardhshme.<\/p>\n Ndalja e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb videove t\u00eb rreme<\/strong><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb e rrjeteve sociale jan\u00eb gjendur n\u00ebn trysni p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb shihet si d\u00ebshtim i tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate dezinformatat, nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb zmadhohet nga konfliktet n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n Platformat sociale p\u00ebrdorin inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb moderuar p\u00ebrmbajtjen n\u00eb to, por realizmi i video-loj\u00ebrave i ka sfiduar sistemet e tyre.<\/p>\n M\u00eb 2019, kur nj\u00eb sulm me t\u00eb sht\u00ebna n\u00eb mas\u00eb n\u00eb Zeland\u00eb t\u00eb Re u transmetua drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb Facebook, kompania q\u00eb e zot\u00ebron at\u00eb, Meta, tha se sistemi i saj automatik i detektimit nuk u aktivizua, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb raportimit nga njer\u00ebzit dhe ngjashm\u00ebris\u00eb me p\u00ebrmbajtjen e video-loj\u00ebrave.<\/p>\n \u201cNj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sfid\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dallimi automatik i k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrmbajtjeje nga p\u00ebrmbajtja e parrezikshme, vizualisht e ngjashme \u2013 p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse sistemet tona ndalin mij\u00ebra video nga loj\u00ebrat q\u00eb transmetohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt teksa luhen, verifikuesit tan\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos i shohin videot e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nga bota reale, ku ne mund t\u2019i alarmojm\u00eb reaguesit e par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb terren\u201d, shkroi asokohe Guy Rosen, ish-n\u00ebnpresident i menaxhimit t\u00eb produkteve n\u00eb Meta.<\/p>\n