{"id":35622,"date":"2023-11-13T10:56:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T10:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/permbledhja.com\/?p=35622"},"modified":"2023-11-14T08:52:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T08:52:47","slug":"djersa-e-percmuar-e-bujqve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/permbledhja.com\/sq\/djersa-e-percmuar-e-bujqve\/","title":{"rendered":"Djersa e p\u00ebr\u00e7muar e bujqve"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c7do dit\u00eb, para or\u00ebs shtat\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, Samir Hajda 45-vje\u00e7ar, niset nga ult\u00ebsira e qytetit t\u00eb Rahovecit drejt vendit af\u00ebr Teqes s\u00eb Sheh Muhedinit, ku pret p\u00ebr pun\u00eb. Me pantallona t\u00eb p\u00ebrbaltura pune, edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vjesht\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebr mjegull\u00ebn e leht\u00eb q\u00eb i bie qytetit, ngjet rrug\u00ebt.<\/h3>\n

\u201cN\u00eb ora 6:00 \u00e7ohem. Pata apo s\u2019pata pun\u00eb, u m\u00ebsu gjumi tash. Un\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb dal prej sht\u00ebpis\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ai me theksin e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb rahovecian. Edhe theksi i dalluesh\u00ebm i Hajd\u00ebs e bashk\u00ebvendasve t\u00eb tij, thon\u00eb se nd\u00ebrlidhet me pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt si ai.\u00a0Thuhet<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe tregtar\u00ebt sllav\u00eb t\u00eb rrushit e ver\u00ebs, q\u00eb kishin shkuar n\u00eb Rahovec n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XIX, nis\u00ebn t\u00eb flisnin pak shqip e pak gjuh\u00ebt e tyre, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndikoi m\u00eb pas n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar e folura e sotme.<\/p>\n

Shkruan: Kosovo2.0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb 27 vitet e fundit, dit\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00eb Hajda pret t\u2019i dal\u00eb ndonj\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSi f\u00ebmij\u00eb jemi m\u00ebsu me rrush. Mu baba m\u2019ka m\u00ebsu me kit rrush. U kon rrushi jo k\u00ebshtu si sot, por rrush q\u00eb u rritke p\u00ebrtoke\u201d, thot\u00eb ai teksa kujton nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Qyteti piktoresk i Rahovecit \u00ebsht\u00eb i vendosur mes vreshtave t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebrta, q\u00eb shtrihen sa sheh syri. K\u00ebt\u00eb vjesht\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb dal\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb fshatit X\u00ebrx\u00eb, traktor\u00ebt kishin futur thell\u00eb plugjet n\u00eb tok\u00ebn pjellore t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ane. Mes s\u00eb blert\u00ebs s\u00eb vreshtave, mund t\u00eb aty-k\u00ebtu shquheshin edhe cop\u00ebza toke t\u00eb mbjellura me kultura tjera, pem\u00eb e perime.<\/p>\n

Rahoveci \u00ebsht\u00eb vend i rrushit. Nj\u00eb hart\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr e vitit 1693 e fratit dhe enciklopedistit italian Vincenzo Coronelli, i identifikon qytetet e Rahovecit dhe Suharek\u00ebs me rrush.<\/p>\n

Pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb familjeje t\u00eb madhe, Hajda dikur punonte n\u00eb vreshtin e vet, si\u00e7 b\u00ebnin tradicionalisht plot rahovecian\u00eb, si m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar. Kush mund t\u00eb shiste rrush tryeze n\u00eb tregje javore shiste e kush jo, d\u00ebrgonte gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb bodrumet e ver\u00ebs. Tash ai nuk ka vresht t\u00eb vetin dhe qe disa vite punon n\u00eb vreshta t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Bashk\u00eb me Hajd\u00ebn, edhe rreth 10 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebrskaj rreth-rrotullimit te Teqja. Aty vijn\u00eb pronar\u00ebt e vreshtave dhe merren vesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar o Hajd\u00ebn, o ndonj\u00ebrin prej pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve tjer\u00eb. Marr\u00ebveshja b\u00ebhet aty p\u00ebr aty, n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cAta vijn\u00eb, na afrohemi. Tregojn\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb pune kan\u00eb, na i japim \u00e7mimin dhe vazhdojm\u00eb\u201d, tregon Hajda, q\u00eb \u00e7mimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pune e ka 40 euro. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7mimi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb ka mbajtur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, i cili k\u00ebt\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr pes\u00eb euro. N\u00eb tri vitet e fundit rritjet kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nga pes\u00eb euro \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n

Sapo dakordohet me pun\u00ebndh\u00ebn\u00ebsin, ai niset p\u00ebr n\u00eb vresht\u00eb. Pun\u00ebn, si p\u00ebrher\u00eb, e nis\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb pranver\u00eb me krasitje, t\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb mbetjeve, m\u00eb pas me rregullim t\u00eb telave q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb hardhit\u00eb bashk\u00eb me shtylla. Pastaj vazhdon me rrotullim dheu, sp\u00ebrkatje e deri n\u00eb vjelje n\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vonshme.<\/p>\n

Rekordi i tij nd\u00ebr vite n\u00eb vjelje q\u00ebndron 1,800 kilogram\u00eb rrush n\u00eb dit\u00eb \u2014 \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb sasi m\u00ebse e d\u00ebshirueshme p\u00ebr vreshtar\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrsa nga puna e Hajd\u00ebs p\u00ebr sezonin e k\u00ebtij viti, pronari i vreshtit ka fituar 360 euro prej nj\u00eb vjeljeje nga shitja n\u00eb bodrum. Nd\u00ebrsa Hajd\u00ebs fitimi mujor i ka shkuar n\u00eb 800 euro, me t\u00eb cilat mban familjen.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto para i ka marr\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cKesh i marr, kesh. Ma rahat paret n\u00eb dor\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ai, duke treguar se asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ka pasur kontrat\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u2019ia shtonte edhe sigurin\u00eb fizike e edhe financiare. As s\u2019e ka menduar e as s\u2019ia ka ofruar kush.<\/p>\n

Me dorezat e pun\u00ebs ngjitur n\u00eb rripin e belit, mjeti i vet\u00ebm mbrojt\u00ebs, Hajda tregon se ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe ia kan\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7muar djers\u00ebn. \u201cErdhi nj\u00ebri, kish qen\u00eb i jashtit. Tha \u2018p\u00ebr 20 euro a po vjen se ma shum\u00eb nuk ia vlen\u2019. Un\u00eb i thash\u00eb jo. Shkoi. Kur edhi nes\u00ebr tha \u2018hajde qaq sa e ke, se s\u2019po gjej kurrkund pun\u00ebtor\u2019\u201d, tregon Samiri, q\u00eb num\u00ebron rreth 15 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, vet\u00ebm prej lagjes s\u00eb tij, q\u00eb kan\u00eb emigruar viteve t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u2019ka \u00e7mim me pas\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb parcel\u00eb rreth 30 ari shtrihet skaj rrug\u00ebs Rahovec\u2014X\u00ebrx\u00eb. Nj\u00eb burr\u00eb 75-vje\u00e7ar dallohet mes flet\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb rrushit. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb Hajrullah Dula. Prej q\u00eb e mban veten mend, ka qen\u00eb me k\u00ebmb\u00eb e duar n\u00eb vreshta. Rreth gjasht\u00eb hektar\u00eb plot me vreshta n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme rreth Rahovecit jan\u00eb t\u00eb tijat teksa dikur ka prodhuar edhe ver\u00eb me bodrumin e tij. Me nj\u00eb pal\u00eb g\u00ebrsh\u00ebr\u00eb elektrike i k\u00ebpuste hardhit\u00eb e i shtynte tutje.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ebt\u00eb vnesht po e hjeki. Ky s\u2019ban ma. Nuk ia vlen me mbajt\u00eb. I ka ba diku 15 vjet po besoj prej kur \u00ebsht\u00eb mbjell\u201d, thot\u00eb Dula pa i hequr syt\u00eb nga hardhit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cA don me e mbjell prap\u00eb?\u201d, pyesim at\u00eb, \u201cS\u2019e di, ta shoh\u201d, thot\u00eb ai. Nj\u00eb z\u00eb tjet\u00ebr prej dy renda m\u00eb tutje vjen: \u201cPo \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb mbjellne bre\u201d.<\/p>\n

Me t\u00eb, pandal\u00eb punonin edhe djali i Dul\u00ebs, Sezai Dula, 52-vje\u00e7ar, p\u00ebrkrah me t\u00eb birin Dardanin. Bashk\u00eb me ta ishte edhe djali i v\u00ebllait t\u00eb Sezait, Albioni.<\/p>\n

\u201cKrejt kjo pun\u00eb q\u00eb duhet me ba, edhe n\u00eb fund bodrumi [i ver\u00ebs] ta paguan 20 cent\u00eb kilogramin. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb normale. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb s\u2019po e punojm\u00eb hi\u00e7. E heqi krejt edhe ia shti pllugin, e lavroj. S\u2019ka \u00e7mim me pas\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt\u201d, thot\u00eb Sezai.<\/p>\n

Gjyshi me djal\u00eb e nipa hiqnin vreshtin pasi kishin p\u00ebrfunduar pun\u00ebt tjera. Ata punonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb market lagjeje dhe nj\u00eb pomp\u00eb derivatesh. Dikur merrnin edhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb punonin vreshtin, por tash p\u00ebr ta paguar nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor u duhet t\u2019i shesin 200 kilogram\u00eb rrush n\u00eb bodrum t\u00eb ver\u00ebs, q\u00eb gjendet nja 200 hapa larg.<\/p>\n

Teksa fliste Sezai, brezi m\u00eb i ri Dardani dhe Albioni d\u00ebgjonin me v\u00ebmendje e aprovonin duke tundur kok\u00ebn. Duart e tyre ishin nxir\u00eb nga teli q\u00eb mban hardhit\u00eb e ata e t\u00ebrhiqnin nga shtyllat e betonta t\u00eb vreshtit dhe e mblidhnin. P\u00ebr nj\u00ebrin prej tyre ishte hera e fundit q\u00eb mblidhte tel. S\u00eb shpejti, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb telit, ai do t\u2019i mbledh\u00eb rrobat q\u00eb t\u00eb niset p\u00ebr n\u00eb Gjermani. V\u00ebllai i tij tashm\u00eb ka nisur t\u00eb punoj\u00eb atje.<\/p>\n

\u201cPo e l\u00ebshoj Kosov\u00ebn. Qe, a po e sheh? Punon k\u00ebputesh n\u00eb vnesht\u00eb, se p\u00ebrnime ka shum\u00eb pun\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb fund e marrin kilogramin 20 cent\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Dardani.<\/p>\n

Ecjen e tyre n\u00ebp\u00ebr rendet e vreshtit e p\u00ebrcillnin kalavesh\u00ebt e rrushit q\u00eb nuk ishin vjel\u00eb. Rrushi muskat i bardh\u00eb sikur po shihte v\u00ebng\u00ebr teksa injorohej dhe virrej edhe m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfitimi i ul\u00ebt financiar nga shitja e rrushit n\u00eb bodrume, mungesa e nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmeje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe migrimi i brezit t\u00eb ri, kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb vreshta t\u00eb papunuara e shum\u00eb kalavesh\u00eb rrushi pa vjel\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pak m\u00eb posht\u00eb n\u00eb po at\u00eb lagje, Habib Dina po mbushte p\u00ebrplot gajbe rrushi nj\u00eb vetur\u00eb\u00a0\u201cpick-up\u201d<\/i>\u00a0p\u00ebr ta nisur n\u00eb Pej\u00eb. Atij po i ndihmonte nipi i tij q\u00eb t\u2019i paloste mbajt\u00ebset e drunjta nj\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb q\u00ebmos t\u00eb rr\u00ebshqisnin rrug\u00ebs. Dina \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb si shumica e rahovecian\u00ebve tjer\u00eb \u2014 mes rrushit ka lindur, me rrush merret. Ai e ka v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjej\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb p\u00ebr vreshtat e tij q\u00eb shtrihen n\u00eb mbi tet\u00eb hektar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cNuk ka pun\u00ebtor\u00eb m\u00eb. K\u00ebta q\u00eb dalin n\u00eb Rahovec, shtyhemi cili me i marr\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt. Dy dit\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt i rezervojm\u00eb. Me t\u00eb madhe kan\u00eb ik\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Dina. Ai thot\u00eb se puna n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb e pasigurt ligj\u00ebrisht. Numri i atyre q\u00eb punojn\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt me kontrat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl. K\u00ebt\u00eb ia atribuon edhe mosp\u00ebrkrahjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur kulturat bujq\u00ebsore, e m\u00eb shum\u00eb flet p\u00ebr rrush.<\/p>\n

Ai udh\u00ebheq edhe shoqat\u00ebn e vreshtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Rahovecit, \u201cKultivuesit e Rrushit\u201d, q\u00eb num\u00ebron 80 an\u00ebtar\u00eb. N\u00eb mbledhjet q\u00eb mban n\u00eb shoqat\u00eb, ai njoftohet edhe me hallet e vreshtar\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb prej atyre halleve \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00eblimi i sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb vreshtave dhe interesimi n\u00eb r\u00ebnie p\u00ebr kultivim t\u00eb rrushit si pasoj\u00eb e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahjes institucionale.<\/p>\n

\u201cTash paramendo, dikur kan\u00eb qen\u00eb 11,000 hektar\u00eb me vreshta n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, kryesisht n\u00eb rajonin ton\u00eb Rahovec, Suharek\u00eb, Gjakov\u00eb e Prizren. Tash n\u00eb Rahovec jan\u00eb 3,000 e pak hektar\u00eb vreshta. \u00c7ka me fol\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Dina, teksa tregonte me dor\u00eb kodrat rreth rrug\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Sipas statistikave t\u00eb\u00a0shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr vitin 2022<\/a>\u00a0nga Agjencia e Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (ASK), vreshtat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb afro 3,500 nga mbi 420,000 hektar\u00eb t\u00eb tok\u00ebs s\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tok\u00eb, sipas\u00a0Anket\u00ebs s\u00eb Fuqis\u00eb Pun\u00ebtore p\u00ebr vitin 2022<\/a>, punojn\u00eb zyrtarisht 9,110 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve 8,073 burra dhe 1,037 gra. K\u00ebta njer\u00ebz, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb \u201cBujq\u00ebsi, Pylltari dhe Peshkim\u201d p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 2.2% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Habib Dina \u00e7do dit\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb ballafaqohet me munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh. Fotografia: Atdhe Mulla \/K2.0<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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Nga k\u00ebta t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre kan\u00eb pun\u00ebsim t\u00eb paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin persona t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar pa punonj\u00ebs, kur dikush punon i vet\u00ebm tok\u00ebn, ose ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb pa pages\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb biznes familjar, kur nj\u00eb familje punon tok\u00ebn, por nuk marrin rroga p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku. K\u00ebto dy grupe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh kan\u00eb gjasat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje formale pune n\u00eb krahasim me pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me kontrat\u00eb. 970 persona jan\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar pa punonj\u00ebs, kurse 1,345 persona jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar pa pages\u00eb n\u00eb biznes familjar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb\u00a0Buletinin Ekonomik Tremujor<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb e nxjerr Ministria e Financave, Pun\u00ebs dhe Transfereve (MFPT) thuhet se raporti i tyre bazohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Administrat\u00ebs Tatimore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (ATK), p\u00ebr shkak se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ASK jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara. N\u00eb mesataren e nxjerr\u00eb nga kat\u00ebr buletin\u00ebt tre-mujor\u00eb t\u00eb vititi 2022, del se numri i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsi, Pylltari dhe Peshkatari \u00ebsht\u00eb 19,120.<\/p>\n

Duke e marr\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebqen\u00eb numrin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga buletin\u00ebt ekonomik\u00eb t\u00eb MFPT, rezulton se nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor ka mbi supe diku 22 hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, pa \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb zor e p\u00ebrballueshme. K\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb shihet se shifrat nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e institucioneve t\u00eb vendit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb informalitetit t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n

Kontratat e pun\u00ebs i l\u00ebn\u00eb pa parat\u00eb e skemave sociale<\/b><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb zhvillimesh kan\u00eb ndikuar q\u00eb ky vit t\u00eb jet\u00eb prej viteve m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Rendimenti i ul\u00ebt i prodhimit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb \u00e7mime t\u00eb larta t\u00eb pem\u00ebve dhe perimeve.<\/p>\n

Agroekonomisti Hartim Gashi, q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq Shoqat\u00ebn e P\u00ebrpunuesve t\u00eb Pem\u00ebve dhe Perimeve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (PePeKo), e cila mbledh 32 kompani vendore, thot\u00eb se ekzistojn\u00eb disa arsye p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. E para arsye, sipas tij, jan\u00eb kushtet klimatike krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pazakonta.<\/p>\n

\u201cMbjelljet e specave dhe perimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me 15 maj ose maksimum 15 qershor. Sivjet kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfundu n\u00eb jav\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb korrikut. Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj vonese, shumica e fermer\u00ebve kan\u00eb pas\u00eb humbje 30%\u201d, thot\u00eb ai, q\u00eb as vet\u00eb nuk e mban t\u00eb ket\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb shi sesa q\u00eb ra deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb korrikut. Teksa t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn arsye e l\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb tri-kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit, edhe sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndikuar nga migrimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve drejt vendeve t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. Puna e r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe e paguar dob\u00ebt ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb bujq\u00ebsia t\u00eb mos shihet si sektor i d\u00ebshiruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar. Ky largim ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb pronar\u00ebt e parcelave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb t\u00eb mbjellave t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb paparashikuar p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebrpara \u00ebsht\u00eb paguar 15 euro nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor, sivjet minimumi ka qen\u00eb 30 euro p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor me vjel\u00eb speca. 10 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb 300 euro. Q\u00eb t\u2019i fitosh 300 euro t\u00eb past\u00ebrta, duhet t\u00eb shes\u00ebsh 3,000 kg speca\u201d, thot\u00eb Gashi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i brengosur se \u00e7ka mban e ardhmja.<\/p>\n

Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ASK nd\u00ebr vite, v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e mpreht\u00eb e numrit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, pylltari e peshkim. Ndon\u00ebse t\u00eb pasegreguara p\u00ebr secilin sektor ve\u00e7 e ve\u00e7, n\u00eb vitin 2020 numri i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve ishte 16,900. N\u00eb vitin 2022 numri ka r\u00ebn\u00eb gati p\u00ebrgjysm\u00eb me 9,110 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar, apo 46% m\u00eb pak se n\u00eb 2020.<\/p>\n

Bujq\u00ebsia gjithkund \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb sezonale dhe sfidat me gjetjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sezonal\u00eb nuk ka vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Por ndryshe nga Kosova, shum\u00eb shtete tjera kan\u00eb krijuar programe, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb shtysa p\u00ebr t\u2019i mb\u00ebshtetur t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e rejat q\u00eb duan t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb industri.<\/p>\n

Tashm\u00eb bujq\u00ebsia n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb mbahet nga ata q\u00eb mbjellin n\u00eb tokat e veta, e produktet i shesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar t\u00eb ardhura shtes\u00eb pos pun\u00ebve tjera q\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb dhe nga ata q\u00eb bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb e kan\u00eb biznes primar.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb par\u00ebt punojn\u00eb me forcat familjare dhe tek-tuk marrin forc\u00eb pun\u00ebtore p\u00ebr periudha javore e ditore. I till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Krenari, q\u00eb nuk deshi t\u00eb identifikohej me emrin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Ai vjen nga nj\u00eb fshat i Podujev\u00ebs, q\u00eb njihet p\u00ebr kultivimin e mjedrave, por mbjellin edhe speca.<\/p>\n

Krenari nga klasa e n\u00ebnt\u00eb kishte punuar n\u00eb parcela n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim prej 12.50 deri 15 euro n\u00eb dit\u00eb. Pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb e cil\u00ebson koh\u00ebn kur fillon mbjellja e specave me dor\u00eb, por nuk sheh ndonj\u00eb rrezik n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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SHUM\u00cb PUN\u00cbTOR\u00cb T\u00cb BUJQ\u00cbSIS\u00cb MENDOJN\u00cb SE PAGESA E KONTRIBUTEVE PENSIONALE DO UA ZVOG\u00cbLONTE PAG\u00cbN EDHE ASHTU T\u00cb UL\u00cbT. RRITJA E \u00c7MIMEVE T\u00cb JETES\u00cbS UA B\u00cbN V\u00cbSHTIR\u00cb TA PRESIN T\u00cb ARDHMEN, KUR PARAT\u00cb IU DUHEN ATY P\u00cbR ATY.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\u201cZakonisht puna fillon n\u00eb 4:00 n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, p\u00ebr me e nxan\u00eb flladin. Kur ke me mbjell\u00eb me dor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e lodhshme, e n\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjera nuk ka ndonj\u00eb lodhje a mundim\u201d, thot\u00eb ai tash 28-vje\u00e7ar q\u00eb mbjell\u00eb deri n\u00eb dy hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb veten.<\/p>\n

Kur i duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, p\u00ebrgatitet q\u00eb t\u2019i paguaj\u00eb prej 40 deri 45 euro n\u00eb dit\u00eb \u2014 aq kan\u00eb shkuar \u00e7mimet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vitit 2023 n\u00eb Podujev\u00eb. Por, tashm\u00eb, pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nuk gjen leht\u00eb as me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7mim. Edhe Krenari konfirmon q\u00eb struktura e pun\u00ebsimit\u00a0ka ndryshuar<\/a>\u00a0si rezultat i migrimit. Kjo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, ngjash\u00ebm me sektor\u00eb tjer\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb rom\u00eb, ashkali dhe egjiptian\u00eb \u2014 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb q\u00ebmoti t\u00eb diskriminuar n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Krenari tregon se kurdo q\u00eb i duhen pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, shkon i merr me makin\u00eb, ua siguron ushqimin dhe pijet. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, parat\u00eb ua jep n\u00eb dor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por, Krenari ua ka p\u00ebrmendur kontrat\u00ebn disave, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn sipas tij, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nuk e pranojn\u00eb sepse kontrata n\u00ebnkupton pages\u00eb t\u00eb kontributeve, e kjo do t\u2019ua zvog\u00eblonte pag\u00ebn edhe ashtu t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb e marrin. Me norm\u00ebn e lart\u00eb t\u00eb inflacionit, q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7mimet e jetes\u00ebs t\u00eb rriten p\u00ebr\u00a0\u00a04.2%<\/a>, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e kan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb presin t\u00eb ardhmen e kontributeve, kur parat\u00eb iu duhen aty p\u00ebr aty. P\u00ebrkitazi me k\u00ebt\u00eb, ata nuk e kan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt q\u00eb do t\u00eb punojn\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb dhe paga e tyre n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit nuk del mjaftuesh\u00ebm e lart\u00eb sa ata t\u00eb pajtohen se duhet t\u2019u tatohet si atyre q\u00eb punojn\u00eb 12 muaj me kontrat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ligji i Pun\u00ebs<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb i njeh kontratat e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb pacaktuar, p\u00ebr periudh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar dhe p\u00ebr pun\u00eb dhe detyra specifike (jo m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb se 120 dit\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb viti). N\u00eb Ligj nuk specifikohet puna sezonale.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, shum\u00eb nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk pranojn\u00eb kontrat\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se parat\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019u hiqeshin p\u00ebr kontribute pensionale, do t\u00eb ishin para t\u00eb shkuara huq. N\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0analiz\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr angazhimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sezonal\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb publikuar nga instituti D4D, thuhet se \u201cshumica e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve i konsiderojn\u00eb kontributet pensionale t\u00eb paguara nga ana e tyre si t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb humbura\/t\u00eb \u00e7uara d\u00ebm\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebjt\u00eb paraqitet edhe situata tek prodhuesit biznesor\u00eb bujq\u00ebsor\u00eb n\u00eb Mamush\u00eb, ve\u00e7 se mungesa e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve atje, ka rritur pun\u00ebsimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve\/eve nga minoriteti goran.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb Mamush\u00eb angazhojn\u00eb gra nga zonat [ku jeton] minoriteti goran\u201d, thot\u00eb Gashi nga \u201cPePeKo\u201d, i cili tregon se pun\u00ebndh\u00ebn\u00ebsit, ngjash\u00ebm me Krenarin, shkojn\u00eb i marrin me vetur\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrpos pages\u00ebs ditore, ua mbulojn\u00eb edhe ushqimin. \u201cB\u00ebhet luft\u00eb se kush po i merr i pari k\u00ebto pun\u00ebtore, q\u00eb rekrutohen n\u00eb muajin mars apo prill\u201d, shton ai, teksa tregon se prodhuesit kan\u00eb ka filluar ta nuhasin q\u00eb po b\u00ebhet v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Refuzimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb pune nd\u00ebrlidhet edhe me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara skemat shtet\u00ebrore sociale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebrfituesit e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve dalin nga skema sapo t\u00eb pun\u00ebsohen.<\/p>\n

Kjo b\u00ebn q\u00eb k\u00ebta pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin informal si pjes\u00eb e ekonomis\u00eb gri, q\u00eb rezulton n\u00eb statistikat joreale t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit nga ASK. Nj\u00eb model p\u00ebr ta zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb problem q\u00eb e ka implementuar qeveria e Serbis\u00eb, i \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar edhe qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, nga organizata gjermane p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar GIZ dhe shoqata \u201cPePeKo.<\/p>\n

\u201cSistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt sezonal\u00eb, q\u00eb marrin ndihma sociale, gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs kur kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb deri n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muaj t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb pun\u00eb si [pun\u00ebtor\u00eb] sezonal\u00eb, mos t\u2019u ndalen ndihmat sociale. Tek ne, nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb e merr dhe i ndalet skema\u201d, thot\u00eb Gashi nga shoqata \u201cPePeKo\u201d dhe shton se modeli i till\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi brenda nj\u00eb viti ka ndikuar q\u00eb numri i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb regjistruar t\u00eb rritet p\u00ebr 10,000.<\/p>\n

Rastet tjera n\u00eb rajon se si \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur sfida e regjistrimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sezonal\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. Kroacia, p\u00ebr shembull, ka implementuar nj\u00eb skem\u00eb me kupon\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb sezonal\u00eb dhe rast\u00ebsor\u00eb n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit blejn\u00eb kupon\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i paguar pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt sezonal\u00eb dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebta kupona p\u00ebrfshihen kontributet shoq\u00ebrore dhe taksat. Detyrimi i pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do dit\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar pune, t\u2019ia jap\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit kuponin ditor, me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit jan\u00eb t\u00eb paguara detyrimet tatimore p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtorin. Ata kupon\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jepen, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i kthen n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore ku i ka bler\u00eb dhe riimbursohet.<\/p>\n

Asnj\u00eb nism\u00eb sikur k\u00ebto t\u00eb rajonit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ku pun\u00ebtori n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithkund i p\u00ebrmendur kalimthi, pa v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, Pylltaris\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural (MBPZhR) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur n\u00ebse ka ndonj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Krejt \u00e7ka ata thon\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb jan\u00eb disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga Programi p\u00ebr Zhvillim Rural \u2013 Granteve, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit bujqit marrin mb\u00ebshtetje financiare qeveritare, e q\u00eb as p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk ofrojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, nga kjo ministri thon\u00eb\u00a0 se nuk kan\u00eb ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi q\u00eb ta kontrollojn\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kur i monitorojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfituesit e granteve p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vite me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cAjo q\u00eb po b\u00ebn dhe synon t\u00eb arrij\u00eb Ministria \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolli i vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrfituesi\/fermeri i ka krijuar nga mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebrmes programeve t\u00eb ministris\u00eb. Kontrolla p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfituesit e projekteve t\u00eb granteve b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vite, aq sa zgjat periudha e monitorimit\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen e ministris\u00eb. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr Inspektorati i Pun\u00ebs nuk ka kthyer p\u00ebrgjigje n\u00eb lidhje me kontrollin e kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, analiza p\u00ebr angazhimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sezonal\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e realizuar nga D4D jep si rekomandim q\u00eb t\u00eb shqyrtohen skemat e subvencionimit n\u00eb \u201cfaz\u00ebn e promovimit\u201d me kampanja vet\u00ebdij\u00ebsimi dhe kontakte direkte me bujq, duke e fuqizuar promovimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb regjistruar dhe t\u00eb deklaruar.<\/p>\n

MBPZhR n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Programit nj\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar p\u00ebr Zhvillim Rural \u2013 Grante, ka vendosur kritere se n\u00ebse nj\u00eb pronar d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb 20 pik\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u vler\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr marrje t\u00eb grantit, duhet t\u00eb lajm\u00ebroj\u00eb kat\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar. K\u00ebshtu pasja e 20 pik\u00ebve m\u00eb shum\u00eb, i favorizon n\u00eb marrje t\u00eb grantit qeveritar, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndihm\u00eb financiare.<\/p>\n

Ky program \u00ebsht\u00eb i rregullt dhe shpallet \u00e7do vit,\u00a0 sikur edhe p\u00ebr\u00a0vitin 2023<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur i hapur m\u00eb 30 tetor. N\u00eb thirrje thuhet se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb n\u00eb planin e biznesit deklarojn\u00eb se pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhet t\u2019i paraqesin d\u00ebshmit\u00eb p\u00ebr pagesa t\u00eb kontributeve pensionale dhe tatimeve n\u00eb pag\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj p\u00ebrpara k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga kjo thirrje. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur deklarimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, anipse Ministria nuk i ka ndar\u00eb me K2.0 t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat sa i p\u00ebrket thirrjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n

E ardhme e zymt\u00eb p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Numri i atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vendin \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshe-ndryshe n\u00eb burime t\u00eb ndryshme. Por n\u00eb Gjermani, sipas Zyr\u00ebs Federale e Statistikave Gjermane p\u00ebr\u00a0vitet 2010 \u2013 2022<\/a>, del se n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb numri i kosovar\u00ebve atje \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr 86%, nga 291,000 n\u00eb 542,000.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2022, nga 300,000 persona, q\u00eb u deklaruan p\u00ebr arsyet e migrimit n\u00eb Gjermani (bashkimi familjar e azilk\u00ebrkim, nd\u00ebr tjera), 64,000 deklaruan si arsye pun\u00ebsimin. Nj\u00ebjt\u00eb do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb me viza pune n\u00eb xhep edhe Krenari nga Podujeva e Dardani nga Rahoveci, q\u00eb do t\u2019u bashkangjiten t\u00eb rinjve q\u00eb i kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vend Samirit 45-vje\u00e7ar, t\u00eb jet\u00eb pun\u00ebtori m\u00eb i ri mes tjer\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb droj\u00eb n\u00eb mesin atyre q\u00eb merren me bujq\u00ebsi, se liberalizimi i vizave n\u00eb janar 2024 do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb zvog\u00eblimin e m\u00ebtejm\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor. Gashi nga \u201cPePeKo\u201d e lidh k\u00ebt\u00eb edhe me ndikimin q\u00eb do mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb ciklin prodhues n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgatitjeve p\u00ebr mbjellje n\u00eb fund t\u00eb janarit dhe fillim t\u00eb shkurtit, nis e hapet puna n\u00eb Gjermani, kryesisht n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim. K\u00ebshtu, sipas tij, bujqit do t\u00eb ikin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur ndonj\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00ebn dhe kur do t\u00eb jet\u00eb koha e p\u00ebrgatitjeve kryesore deri n\u00eb muajin prill, ata nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n

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Dardani dhe Albioni ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb vreshta, por mendjen e kan\u00eb te largimi nga Kosova. Fotografia: Atdhe Mulla \/ K2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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\u201cEdhe ky q\u00eb ka me mbjell\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt, ka me shku me punu edhe nuk ka mujt\u00eb me p\u00ebrgatit rasadin sepse ka qen\u00eb atje. Kthehet n\u00eb maj, qershor, korrik rrin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur filllon vjelja n\u00eb gusht, shtator dhe tetor, ata ikin\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebtij parashikimi t\u00eb zymt\u00eb t\u00eb Gashit, n\u00eb dokumentet planifikuese t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, paraqitet nj\u00eb gjendje m\u00eb shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse.\u00a0Programi p\u00ebr Reform\u00eb n\u00eb Ekonomi<\/a>\u00a02023 \u2013 2025 n\u00eb sektorin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb thot\u00eb se bujq\u00ebsia mund\u00ebson gjenerimin e vendeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe q\u00eb parashihen ndryshime strukturore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor. Mir\u00ebpo, k\u00ebto dokumente fare nuk shtjellojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e largimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb po ndihet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor.<\/p>\n

Pos munges\u00ebs aktuale t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, piktura e sektorit t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb zbehet edhe nga nj\u00eb trend tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, mungesa e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve ka rritur dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb rris\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej koston e prodhimit. Kjo sipas Gashit, ka ndikuar q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuese t\u00eb pem\u00ebve dhe perimeve t\u00eb orientohen nga tregjet tjera, si Shqip\u00ebria, ku rendimenti i prodhimit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb e rrjedhimisht \u00e7mimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb pafavorshme t\u00eb rrjeteve t\u00eb marketeve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tjet\u00ebr e kompanive vendore q\u00eb p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb pem\u00eb dhe perime kan\u00eb zgjedhur edhe eksportin si form\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrit biznes. Sipas Gashit, k\u00ebto kushte t\u00eb pafavorshme p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: pages\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr regjistrim t\u00eb produktit, pages\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr pozicionim t\u00eb produktit, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb bonuese vjetore tek marketi dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do pik\u00eb t\u00eb re q\u00eb hapet nga ai rrjet i marketeve duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb nga 500 deri 1,500 euro p\u00ebr ta futur produktin.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, orientimi i kompanive p\u00ebrpunuese n\u00eb eksport t nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb porosi muaj m\u00eb her\u00ebt, kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuese planifikojn\u00eb q\u00eb gjith\u00eb stokun ta prodhojn\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr ashtu q\u00eb t\u00eb mos u duhen shum\u00eb dit\u00eb pune p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, q\u00eb jan\u00eb sezonal\u00eb dhe shpesh t\u00eb paregjistruar.<\/p>\n

E p\u00ebr ta mbushur hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e krijuar nga mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, bizneset kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga vendet e Azis\u00eb. Ky trend parashihet t\u00eb forcohet n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vazhdim.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7 s\u00eb fundi nj\u00eb faqe n\u00eb rrjete sociale q\u00eb sjell pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga Bangladeshi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb virale. Sipas nj\u00eb hulumtimi t\u00eb\u00a0Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb<\/a>, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn janar\u2014qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti jan\u00eb paraqitur 1,858 k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr leje-q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim pune nga shtetas t\u00eb huaj. Nd\u00ebrkaq, 1,391 tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb fituar leje-q\u00ebndrimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje e leht\u00eb prej vitit t\u00eb kaluar kur 1,317 ishin pajisur me k\u00ebt\u00eb leje.<\/p>\n

Anipse pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb prej gjithandej bot\u00ebs, kjo nuk do t\u2019i zgjidh\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e kahmotshme n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Ata, bashk\u00eb me koleg\u00ebt q\u00eb i gjejn\u00eb k\u00ebtu, do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e t\u00eb t\u00eb punuarit n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb pasigurt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7do dit\u00eb, para or\u00ebs shtat\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, Samir Hajda 45-vje\u00e7ar, niset nga ult\u00ebsira e qytetit t\u00eb Rahovecit drejt vendit af\u00ebr Teqes s\u00eb Sheh Muhedinit, ku pret p\u00ebr pun\u00eb. Me pantallona t\u00eb p\u00ebrbaltura pune, edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vjesht\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebr mjegull\u00ebn e leht\u00eb q\u00eb i bie qytetit, ngjet rrug\u00ebt. \u201cN\u00eb ora 6:00 \u00e7ohem. Pata apo s\u2019pata pun\u00eb, u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[140],"yoast_head":"\nDjersa e p\u00ebr\u00e7muar e bujqve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/permbledhja.com\/sq\/djersa-e-percmuar-e-bujqve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Djersa e p\u00ebr\u00e7muar e bujqve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c7do dit\u00eb, para or\u00ebs shtat\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, Samir Hajda 45-vje\u00e7ar, niset nga ult\u00ebsira e qytetit t\u00eb Rahovecit drejt vendit af\u00ebr Teqes s\u00eb Sheh Muhedinit, ku pret p\u00ebr pun\u00eb. 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