K\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur ekspertja e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore n\u00eb Fondacionin gjerman Shkenca dhe Politika, Marina Vuloviq, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr Deutsche Welle.<\/p>\n
Ajo foli edhe p\u00ebr pritjet nga vizita e emisar\u00ebve t\u00eb Quint-it n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb dhe Beograd.<\/p>\n
Nga kjo vizit\u00eb, ajo pret presion m\u00eb t\u00eb madh ndaj t\u00eb dy vendeve \u2013 Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u2019u kthyer n\u00eb dialog dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i zbatuar marr\u00ebveshjet e Brukselit\/Ohrit.<\/p>\n
\u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb shansi i fundit p\u00ebr implementim, pasi vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ket\u00eb zgjedhje n\u00eb BE dhe SHBA, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb prioritetet e Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb Ballkan\u201d, deklaroi ajo.<\/p>\n
Intervista e plot\u00eb:<\/p>\n
DW<\/em>: T\u00eb shtun\u00ebn, t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarit e shteteve t\u00eb Kuint-it udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar s\u00ebrish mes Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs. \u00c7far\u00eb prisni nga bisedimet?<\/p>\n Marina Vuloviq<\/strong>: Pres q\u00eb t\u00eb ushtrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb presion ndaj Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019u kthyer n\u00eb dialog dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb implementinmin e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit\/Ohrit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb shansi i fundit p\u00ebr implementim, pasi vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ket\u00eb zgjedhje n\u00eb BE dhe SHBA, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb prioritetet e Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb Ballkan. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe Serbia do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb zgjedhje n\u00eb dhjetor, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr taktik\u00eb shtyrjeje. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk llogaris se\u00a0 Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit\/Ohrit do t\u00eb zbatohet s\u00eb shpejti.<\/p>\n DW<\/em>: Shum\u00eb u shpresua se k\u00ebt\u00eb vit mund t\u00eb arrihet p\u00ebrparim p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb situat\u00ebs gjeopolitike, bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrmjet SHBA-s\u00eb, BE-s\u00eb, Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Franc\u00ebs dhe Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit\/Ohrit. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ka pasur disa p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzime t\u00eb situat\u00ebs. fillimisht protestat e majit me disa t\u00eb plagosur r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe n\u00eb shtator sulmi ndaj policis\u00eb. Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shpjegimi juaj p\u00ebr k\u00ebto hapa prapa?<\/p>\n Vuloviq<\/strong>: K\u00ebto regresione ndodhin sepse Serbia nuk d\u00ebshiron ta zbatoj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen e Ohrit, pasi kjo do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte nj\u00eb njohje de facto t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Po ashtu, Kosova nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb dispozitat e marr\u00ebveshjes q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me Asociacionin e komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe nga frika e destabilizimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm dhe instrumentalizimit t\u00eb Asociacionit nga Beogradi. Veprimet destabilizuese n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e heqin v\u00ebmendjen nga trajtimi i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve thelb\u00ebsore, si njohja reciproke.<\/p>\n DW<\/em>: Pas sulmit t\u00eb Banjsk\u00ebs, m\u00eb 24 shtator, Kosova ndihet e pasigurt dhe preferon t\u00eb investoj\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e saj sesa n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Serbin\u00eb, s\u00eb cil\u00ebs tashm\u00eb nuk i beson. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Vjosa Osmani shpreh d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ridizajnim t\u00eb dialogut. A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e realizueshme?<\/p>\n Vuloviq<\/strong>: Nj\u00eb ridizajnim i dialogut mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb t\u00eb ekuilibruar t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb negociata. K\u00ebtu hyn rivler\u00ebsimi i masave aktuale nd\u00ebshkuese kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs dhe marrja e masave t\u00eb reja kund\u00ebr Serbis\u00eb. Duhen krijuar kushtet e p\u00ebrshtatshme politike dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr formimin e Asociacionit. Pa k\u00ebto kushte, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinohet se si mund t\u00eb krijohet ky asociacion pa u instrumentalizuar nga Serbia p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime politike.<\/p>\n DW<\/em>: N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ridizajnim t\u00eb dialogut, sa gjasa ka q\u00eb Per\u00ebndimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos krijuar nj\u00eb Asociacion t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit?<\/p>\n Vuloviq<\/strong>: Un\u00eb mendoj se kjo ka pak gjasa t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, edhe me nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb t\u00eb balancuar. Asociacioni sh\u00ebrben si nxitje p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb integrohen n\u00eb strukturat shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Pa t\u00eb, e kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ta imagjinoj se serb\u00ebt do t\u00eb pranonin t\u00eb integroheshin. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb e balancuar e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin edhe ushtrimin\u00a0 e presionit ndaj Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n DW<\/em>: Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb prezantoi n\u00eb samitin e Tiran\u00ebs, m\u00eb 16 tetor 2023 nj\u00eb plan rritjeje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur bashk\u00ebpunimin n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. A mendoni se ky plan do t\u00eb ket\u00eb efektin e d\u00ebshiruar?<\/p>\n Vuloviq<\/strong>: Ky plan mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekt vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi t\u00eb politikave n\u00eb periudhat e ardhshme legjislative t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Nuk e dim\u00eb n\u00ebse komisioni i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb theks t\u00eb madh te zgjerimi. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, udh\u00ebheqja e disa vendeve n\u00eb rajon, si Serbia, nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte nga reformat e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ose me BE. Mendoj se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb vende m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuara ndaj reformave dhe vende m\u00eb pak t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuara ndaj tyre. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb duket se ka nj\u00eb dinamik\u00eb t\u00eb re n\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit p\u00ebrmes aksesit t\u00eb diferencuar dhe t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzuar n\u00eb fondet\u00a0 e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n DW<\/em>: Nd\u00ebrsa krer\u00ebt e qeverive t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor u takuan n\u00eb Samitin e p\u00ebrvitsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, presidenti serb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq,\u00a0 ishte n\u00eb Kin\u00eb ku u takua edhe me presidentin rus, Vladimir Putin. A p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebto marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb me\u00a0 Rusin\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan?<\/p>\n Vuloviq<\/strong>: Lidhjet e ngushta t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb me Rusin\u00eb jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht problematike, por un\u00eb mendoj se Serbia ka probleme m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb hapat prapa n\u00eb demokraci, n\u00eb sundimin e ligjit, kufizimet e lirive t\u00eb medias etj. Regjimi aktual n\u00eb Serbi \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr stabilitetin rajonal.<\/p>\n DW<\/em>: N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebrse BE e ka kaq t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb sanksionoj\u00eb Serbin\u00eb?<\/p>\n Vuloviq<\/strong>: Sepse regjimi aktual n\u00eb Serbi \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur edhe nga BE-ja n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn dhe aktualisht ka shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb si Hungaria q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb arritjen e nj\u00eb vendimi unanim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr masa nd\u00ebshkuese kund\u00ebr Serbis\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse zgjedhjet e ardhshme n\u00eb BE jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: N\u00ebse opsionet politike t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb BE forcohen ose s\u00eb paku jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb formojn\u00eb qeveri, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb pozicion edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb ndaj Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Por ka t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn masa nga Komisioni Evropian q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vendosen pa unanimitetin e K\u00ebshillit, si ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me shkurtimin e projekteve t\u00eb financuara nga IPA. Duhet t\u00eb vendosen disa masa kufizuese, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet nj\u00eb sinjal se politika zbut\u00ebse e BE-s\u00eb ndaj Serbis\u00eb ka nj\u00eb fund. Me \u00e7do mas\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuese \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb preket regjimi, dhe jo qytetar\u00ebt e Serbis\u00eb, sepse opinioni publik \u00ebsht\u00eb i polarizuar dhe regjimi mund t\u2019i kthej\u00eb masat nd\u00ebshkuese n\u00eb nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb antiper\u00ebndimore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e ka nxitur vet\u00eb n\u00eb diskutimet publike t\u00eb brendshme p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n DW<\/em>: Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb para zgjedhjeve t\u00eb reja. Sa gjasa ka q\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb raporti i forcave, dhe n\u00eb cilin drejtim mund t\u00eb shkonte ky ndryshim?<\/p>\n Vuloviq<\/strong>: Ka pak gjasa q\u00eb opozita t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb, por shanset e saj patjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb rriteshin, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb dilnin t\u00eb bashkuar, n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Partit\u00eb e opozit\u00ebs kan\u00eb nj\u00eb shans shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb rezultat k\u00ebrc\u00ebnues p\u00ebr partit\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet, n\u00ebse q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku. Edhe n\u00ebse nuk fitojn\u00eb, por arrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat prej 30 deri n\u00eb 40 p\u00ebr qind (si\u00e7 sugjerojn\u00eb disa sondazhe t\u00eb fundit), do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb sinjal i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr opinionin publik serb se ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur. Me nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb till\u00eb, ata do t\u00eb kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb z\u00eb n\u00eb Parlament dhe n\u00eb media dhe do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtonin narrativat dominuese t\u00eb partive n\u00eb pushtet p\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve t\u00eb ardhshme. K\u00ebto zgjedhje jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, sepse mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb vala e par\u00eb e ndryshimit politik n\u00eb Serbi, por vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse bashkohen partit\u00eb opozitare.<\/p>\n Dr. Marina Vuloviq \u00ebsht\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtare n\u00eb Fondacionin e Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Politik\u00ebs (SWP) me seli n\u00eb Berlin. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e specializuar n\u00eb politikat e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore dhe Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb duke punuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt me tem\u00ebn \u201cKonkurrenca gjeostrategjike p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb ka kryer k\u00ebrkime n\u00eb institucione t\u00eb ndryshme evropiane.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Duhen krijuar kushtet e p\u00ebrshtatshme politike dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr formimin e Asociacionit. Pa k\u00ebto kushte, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinohet se si mund t\u00eb krijohet ky asociacion pa u instrumentalizuar nga Serbia p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime politike. K\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur ekspertja e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore n\u00eb Fondacionin gjerman Shkenca dhe Politika, Marina Vuloviq, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,15],"tags":[2558],"yoast_head":"\n