Po ashtu, Knaus vler\u00ebson se sulmi ishte pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjeje, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb me retorik\u00eb nxit\u00ebse dhe armatosje, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konfrontim t\u00eb armatosur.<\/p>\n
Ai thot\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs se zhvillimet n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb kamban\u00eb alarmi p\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian q\u00eb t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb politik\u00ebn ndaj rajonit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe procesin e dialogut nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, q\u00eb sipas tij \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb problem dhe jo n\u00eb zgjidhje.<\/p>\n
Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs: Zoti Knaus, si i shihni zhvillimet q\u00eb lidhen me sulmin e grupit t\u00eb armatosur serb n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs m\u00eb 24 shtator dhe ngjarjet q\u00eb e pasuan at\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gerald Knaus: K\u00ebto ishin sigurisht incidentet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda q\u00eb kemi par\u00eb pas nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se \u00e7far\u00eb vjen pas tyre. Bashk\u00eb me koleg\u00ebt e mi shkruam nj\u00eb raport n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit korrik dhe paralajm\u00ebruam, duke marr\u00eb shembull skenarin e vitit 1969 t\u00eb paramilitar\u00ebve t\u00eb Belfastit, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Ne mendojm\u00eb se duhen trajtuar me seriozitet k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet, at\u00eb q\u00eb thon\u00eb ministrat serb\u00eb n\u00eb Beograd, se do t\u00eb hynin me forc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur serb\u00ebt nga pogromet, terrori, si\u00e7 kan\u00eb shkruar gazetat (serbe) tani p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit, p\u00ebr pogrome dhe terror n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ekzistojn\u00eb dhe kjo e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, kur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb shpikin krime si\u00e7 b\u00ebri Putini b\u00ebri n\u00eb 2014 dhe 2022 dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb fillimin e viteve t\u00eb 90-ta n\u00eb Ballkan. E pam\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sajes\u00eb si shkas p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb ushtarakisht, i pam\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimet e ministrave serb\u00eb dhe i mor\u00ebm seriozisht. Kur nj\u00eb grup i madh paramilitar\u00ebsh hyn\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, sikur ishte paralajm\u00ebruar, me arm\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur dhun\u00eb serioze. Nuk mendoj se duhej t\u00eb befasoheshim dhe se duhet t\u00eb befasohemi n\u00ebse nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb ndodh p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se n\u00ebse politika nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ndryshon qasje.<\/p>\n
Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs: Cili ishte roli i Beogradit zyrtar, sipas jush?<\/p>\n
Gerald Knaus: Ajo q\u00eb dim\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se q\u00eb politikani kryesor, m\u00eb me ndikim, i zgjedhur dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson interesat e Presidentit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, Radoi\u00e7i\u00e7 udh\u00ebhoqi k\u00ebt\u00eb sulm. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb paur n\u00eb kamera dhe deklaroi p\u00ebrmes avokatit t\u00eb tij se ishte i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb. Ndaj tij \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur akuza, ndon\u00ebse u lirua menj\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00eb Serbi. Pra, e dim\u00eb q\u00eb nuk b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grup qytetar\u00ebsh t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar, por b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheqjen e partis\u00eb kryesore, q\u00eb n\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb deg\u00eb e partis\u00eb s\u00eb Presidentit Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Po ashtu e dim\u00eb q\u00eb pajisjet e tyre nuk jan\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb mund t\u2019i blesh n\u00eb dyqan. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb pajisje ushtarake. Pastaj kemi pohimet q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Policia e Kosov\u00ebs nga d\u00ebshmit\u00eb q\u00eb ata gjet\u00ebn se jan\u00eb zhvilluar st\u00ebrvitje p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb gjata kohore n\u00ebp\u00ebr qendra p\u00ebr st\u00ebrvitje ushtarake n\u00eb Serbi. K\u00ebt\u00eb pohim nuk mund ta konfirmoj, por pamja q\u00eb del \u00ebsht\u00eb tejet e qart\u00eb: kemi nj\u00eb qeveri n\u00eb Serbi q\u00eb thot\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjm\u00eb, Presidenti Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 n\u00eb korrik foli p\u00ebr 14 dit\u00eb afat bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7armatosur Policin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs dhe nj\u00ebsit\u00eb speciale t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb veri. Pra, paralajm\u00ebrimet, pastaj rritja e buxhetit t\u00eb mbrojtjes nd\u00ebr vite n\u00eb Serbi dhe retorik\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve si Radoi\u00e7i\u00e7, q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb histori k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimesh jo vet\u00ebm ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve, por edhe opozitar\u00ebve n\u00eb mesin e serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra bashk\u00eb, e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se kjo ishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje serioze e nj\u00eb shteti fqinj q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb kufijt\u00eb me forc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs: Cili ishte q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i k\u00ebtij operacioni, k\u00ebtij sulmi, sipas jush?<\/p>\n
Gerald Knaus: Ne e dim\u00eb, dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit serb\u00eb po na thon\u00eb, se ata nuk pranojn\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm ta mb\u00ebshtesin e as ta n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb de facto njeh pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj, q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00ebveshja q\u00eb fillimisht Gjermania, pastaj Franca dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb Bashkimi Evropian, e soll\u00ebn n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb, n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kosovar\u00ebt than\u00eb se do ta pranojn\u00eb dhe n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb. Serbia tha se nuk do ta n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit serb\u00eb than\u00eb se nuk do ta pranojn\u00eb njohjen de facto. Po t\u2019i shtojm\u00eb k\u00ebsaj edhe pretendimet p\u00ebr pogrome, terror, spastrim etnik, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta. Realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb ndryshe. Prandaj ngrem\u00eb pyetjen, pse shpifin ata p\u00ebr mkrime t\u00eb paqena? Dhe natyrisht, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb skenari i vjet\u00ebr q\u00eb e kemi par\u00eb n\u00eb Kroaci m\u00eb 1991, n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb m\u00eb 1992 dhe q\u00eb e pam\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit. Cili ishte q\u00ebllimi? T\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb kufijt\u00eb me p\u00ebrdorimin e forc\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtoj\u00eb Policin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs nga veriu, ndoshta ta shtyj\u00eb KFOR-in q\u00eb ta p\u00ebrjashtoj\u00eb policin\u00eb nga andej, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte bartjen e arm\u00ebve, si\u00e7 kishte ndodhur me muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb kontraband\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat Policia e Kosov\u00ebs ka provuar t\u2019i mbyll\u00eb, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb arm\u00eb n\u00eb veri, kolapsin e institucioneve t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit dimrin e kaluar, me g\u00ebnjeshtrat dhe urrejtjen nacionaliste q\u00eb po ushqehen mediat, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrta me regjimin e Presidentit Vu\u00e7i\u00e7, t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrgatitjet po b\u00ebhen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konfrontim t\u00eb armatosur, t\u00eb cilin Serbia shpreson ta fitoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs: A mendoni q\u00eb Rusia ishte prapa nxitjes s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj krize?<\/p>\n
Gerald Knaus: Nuk mendoj se kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lidhje me Rusin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhi. Ajo q\u00eb dim\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se Rusia ka mb\u00ebshtetur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit serb\u00eb, retorik\u00ebn dhe veprimet e saj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.Bashkimi Evropian duhet ta shoh\u00eb situat\u00ebn si kamban\u00eb alarmi, t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr qasjen e vet, t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb nuk ka funksionuar, q\u00eb dialogu q\u00eb ka nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar ka d\u00ebshtuar plot\u00ebsisht. Dialogu \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb problem dhe jo zgjidhje dhe nuk mund t\u00eb pres\u00ebsh q\u00eb di\u00e7ka pozitive t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga ai proces. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj Bashkimi Evropian duhet t\u00eb angazhohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt dhe ve\u00e7mas me Kosov\u00ebn dhe Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs: E keni quajtur politik\u00ebn evropiane n\u00eb Ballkan, \u201cnj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb n\u00eb krijim e sip\u00ebr\u201d. Krer\u00ebt e shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb u takuan n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Ballkanit. Si e shihni ecurin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij procesi?<\/p>\n
Gerald Knaus: Jam shum\u00eb skeptik aktualisht. Ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje dhe disa njer\u00ebz po e kuptojn\u00eb se sa serioze \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo situat\u00eb. Ta analizojm\u00eb n\u00eb kontekstin historik: kishim nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb konflikti etnik, lufta nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb vitet e 90-ta, pastaj m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekada paqe q\u00eb ishte e lidhur me perspektiv\u00ebn evropiane, me k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb me integrimin e k\u00ebtyre shteteve n\u00eb tregun m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, unionin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh demokratik t\u00eb shteteve, lufta do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej e paimagjinueshme. N\u00eb vitet e fundit, ky vizion \u00ebsht\u00eb zbehur. Asnj\u00eb shtet nuk po p\u00ebrparon, as Mali i Zi, as Maqedonia e Veriut, Bosnja dhe Kosova nuk jan\u00eb as af\u00ebr fillimit t\u00eb negociatave t\u00eb pranimit dhe Serbia ka ngecur po ashtu. Prandaj, Bashkimi Evropian duhet q\u00eb me shum\u00eb seriozitet t\u00eb rivler\u00ebsoj\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e vet dhe ta b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ekziston nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim i besuesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb brenda pes\u00eb vitesh, secili shtet n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, q\u00eb plot\u00ebson kushtet, t\u00eb g\u00ebzoj\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kat\u00ebr lirit\u00eb p\u00ebr qarkullimin e njer\u00ebzve, mallrave, kapitalit dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve, si dhe t\u2019u lejohet qasja e plot\u00eb ne tregun e Bashkimit Evropian q\u00eb do t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb mrekulli ekonomike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e kemi par\u00eb n\u00eb Poloni, Sllovaki, n\u00eb shtete e Baltikut, n\u00eb Rumani, e q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur edhe n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.Ky premtim duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb sa m\u00eb par\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb premtim konkret. \u00cbsht\u00eb hap i madh p\u00ebrpara, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur na duhet ta ruajm\u00eb paqen, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh ndryshime t\u00eb vogla, teknike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat askush nuk beson se mund t\u2019ua ndryshojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn. Nuk mjafton.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kryetari i Nism\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr Stabilitet, Gerald Knaus e sheh sulmin e 24 shtatorit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb grup i armatosur serb, si p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar kufijt\u00eb me forc\u00eb. Po ashtu, Knaus vler\u00ebson se sulmi ishte pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjeje, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb me retorik\u00eb nxit\u00ebse dhe armatosje, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1146],"tags":[2482],"yoast_head":"\n