Shumica e tyre tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb, si nga Bangladeshi, Nepali, India dhe Turqia. Orari i st\u00ebrzgjatur i pun\u00ebs, mohimi i pushimeve vjetore, puna pa kontrat\u00eb, paga e ul\u00ebt e me vonesa jan\u00eb ankesat q\u00eb, nd\u00ebr vite, kan\u00eb shprehur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e sektorit privat. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr arsye q\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb kriz\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb emigrimi i qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Prej muajsh apo edhe vitesh, Kosova po p\u00ebrballet me munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh t\u00eb profileve t\u00eb ndryshme, nga kamerier\u00ebt e rrobaqep\u00ebsit e deri te mjek\u00ebt e infermier\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Interesimi i qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, sidomos n\u00eb sektorin privat, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr disa arsye. Kryesisht ato lidhen me munges\u00ebn e kontrat\u00ebs, pun\u00ebn n\u00eb fundjav\u00eb, mospages\u00ebn e or\u00ebve shtes\u00eb, pag\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt e t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr arsye q\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb kriz\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb emigrimi i qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Paga minimale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, nga viti 2011, \u00ebsht\u00eb 130 euro p\u00ebr personat n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 35 vje\u00e7 dhe 170 euro p\u00ebr ata mbi 35 vje\u00e7. Kurse paga mesatare bruto p\u00ebr vitin 2021, sipas ASK-s\u00eb, ka qen\u00eb 484 euro.<\/p>\n
Mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur fort koh\u00ebt e fundit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb dyert dhe dritaret e bizneseve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta shpalljet, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilave k\u00ebrkohen pun\u00ebtor\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Shit\u00ebs, pun\u00ebtor arke, rrobaqep\u00ebs, kuzhinier e kamerier jan\u00eb profesionet q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti muajt e fundit.<\/p>\n
Por, thirrja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend pune duket e kot\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vend t\u00eb tyre, pun\u00eb jan\u00eb duke marr\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e shteteve t\u00eb huaja.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Od\u00ebn Ekonomike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb treguar se jan\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra kompani q\u00eb tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga vendet tjera, kryesisht aziatike, dhe po aq kompani jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. Fuqia pun\u00ebtore po na vjen nga Bangladeshi, Turqia, Nepali dhe vendet e tjera\u201d, thot\u00eb kreu i OEK-ut, Lulzim Rafuna.<\/p>\n Sipas tij, Kosova nuk po arrin ta luftoj\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore me marrjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga vendet e tjera.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026.kompanit\u00eb vendase po raportojn\u00eb se fuqia pun\u00ebtore q\u00eb po vjen nga vendet aziatike \u00ebsht\u00eb e pakualifikuar dhe po p\u00ebrshtatet me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi me rrethanat e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Rafuna thot\u00eb se shumica e k\u00ebtyre pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nuk kan\u00eb q\u00ebllim final tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. \u201cPun\u00ebtor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vijn\u00eb nga vendet e treta lidhin kontrata pune me paga dhe kushtet q\u00eb ofron kompania, bazuar edhe n\u00eb legjislacionin n\u00eb fuqi, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Ligji i Pun\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n Sipas tij, institucionet duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb politika p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar ikjen e madhe t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, pasi humbjet n\u00eb aspektin ekonomik do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n \u201cNe duhet ta kemi synim ndaljen e emigrimit. N\u00ebse nuk mund ta ndalim, ta sjellim n\u00eb minimumin e mundsh\u00ebm, duke ofruar nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm arsimor, nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit efikas, nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe duke krijuar siguri juridike dhe ekonomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Frika m\u00eb e madhe nga 1 janari<\/strong><\/p>\n Dilemat p\u00ebr largim t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga vendi, nga 1 janari i 2024-s, kur \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb t\u00eb liberalizohen vizat, kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb bizneset q\u00eb t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb alternativa t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos mbeten pa staf.<\/p>\n \u201cDisa biznese kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb kontraktojn\u00eb edhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb vendit, e sidomos pjesa e bizneseve t\u00eb gastronomis\u00eb\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Hysen Sogojeva, kryetar i Od\u00ebs s\u00eb Hoteleris\u00eb dhe Turizmit.<\/p>\n Nga Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme kan\u00eb deklaruar se nga janari 2022 deri n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, kan\u00eb miratuar 381 viza pune, nd\u00ebrsa 165 jan\u00eb refuzuar.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00eb s\u00eb shumti, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr viza pune n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb jan\u00eb pranuar nga Bangladeshi, India, Nepali, Egjipti, Filipinet, Pakistani dhe Bosnja\u201d.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, pun\u00ebsimi i t\u00eb huajve nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr bizneset.<\/p>\n \u201cDuke u bazuar n\u00eb ligjin nr.04\/L-205 p\u00ebr Agjencin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Agjencia ka mandat t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm leje pune afatshkurtra p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt, deri n\u00eb 90 dit\u00eb brenda \u00e7do periudhe prej 180 dit\u00ebve brenda 1 viti\u201d.<\/p>\n Nga Dhoma e Tregtis\u00eb dhe Industris\u00eb kan\u00eb treguar se si shkojn\u00eb procedurat p\u00ebr rekrutimin e k\u00ebtyre pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n \u201cMigrimi afatshkurt\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur. \u00cbsht\u00eb i mundur edhe natyralizimi, pastaj bashkimi familjar, si dhe migrimi p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje ekonomike dhe biznesore.<\/p>\n Por n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve po shohim se bizneset po i pajisin pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga jasht\u00eb me viz\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr biznes dhe me leje q\u00ebndrimi, e cila ua garanton edhe lejen e pun\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n Pse po vijn\u00eb t\u00eb huajt e po ikin vendasit<\/strong><\/p>\n Aleanca Kosovare e Bizneseve thon\u00eb se kjo po ndodh p\u00ebr shkak se Kosov\u00ebs po i ikin pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt p\u00ebr nj\u00eb standard m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cJan\u00eb disa shtete q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb vijn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt si Turqia, Bangladeshi, India, po ashtu edhe nga shtetet arabe, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat Kosova jo q\u00eb e ka hapur ndonj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar fuqi pun\u00ebtore nga t\u00eb huajt, por se nga Kosova po ikin pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt tan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb standard m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb shtetet e Per\u00ebndimit\u201d.<\/p>\n Q\u00ebllimi i ardhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb huajve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sipas Shahinit, \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm shfryt\u00ebzimi i vendit si tranzit.<\/p>\n \u201cAta q\u00eb po vijn\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb po e shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn si vend tranzit p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb k\u00ebtu dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur mund\u00ebsi nga Kosova p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur diku tjet\u00ebr\u201d, tha ai.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, sipas Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Gastronom\u00ebve, shum\u00eb prej tyre kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb gastronomis\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cKuzhina, pjes\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara, sektor\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar brenda gastronomis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat nuk kan\u00eb shum\u00eb komunikim me klient\u00eb, por ka edhe t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po e m\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn edhe po p\u00ebrshtaten p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka mir\u00eb, sepse ka ende plot t\u00eb papun\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk po angazhohen\u201d.<\/p>\n Edhe eksperti i ekonomis\u00eb, Safet G\u00ebrxhaliu, thot\u00eb se pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj mund ta shohin Kosov\u00ebn vet\u00ebm si vend tranzit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar drejt Bashkimit Europian.<\/p>\n \u201cKam droj\u00eb q\u00eb shumica e tyre q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin si momentum p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur diku n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Besoj q\u00eb bashk\u00ebrisht t\u00eb lobojm\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dialogojm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur vet\u00ebdijen jo vet\u00ebm te t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, por edhe te bizneset e Kosov\u00ebs, q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe kushtet e tyre.<\/p>\n Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mendohet se t\u00eb huajt do t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se vendasit\u201d.<\/p>\n Ligji p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb rregullon \u00e7\u00ebshtjet p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e lejes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt.<\/p>\n Sipas k\u00ebtij ligji, personat fizik\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, kur d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb pajisen me leje pune. Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs cakton \u00e7do vit numrin e lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr shtetas t\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka filluar t\u2019u sjell\u00eb shum\u00eb telashe kompanive. Shumica e tyre tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb, si nga Bangladeshi, Nepali, India dhe Turqia. Orari i st\u00ebrzgjatur i pun\u00ebs, mohimi i pushimeve vjetore, puna pa kontrat\u00eb, paga e ul\u00ebt e me vonesa jan\u00eb ankesat q\u00eb, nd\u00ebr vite, kan\u00eb shprehur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n