Arsyeja? Ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve vend\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
H.Th., nga nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb Malishev\u00eb \u2013 komun\u00eb n\u00eb jugun e Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se qe dy muaj kan\u00eb marr\u00eb disa pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga Bangladeshi, shtet n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Jugore.<\/p>\n
\u201cAktualisht i kemi 13-14 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga Bangladeshi. I kemi marr\u00eb para dy muajsh. Ata kryejn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, jan\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb fizik\u00eb. Po m\u00ebsohen gradualisht, nuk jan\u00eb profesionist\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebmi, por po m\u00ebsohen\u201d, thot\u00eb ai, duke mos dashur t\u00eb specifikoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Numri i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kompani \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 60 dhe nevoja p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, thon\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kompanie.<\/p>\n
REL-i ka kontaktuar edhe disa kompani t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga k\u00ebto shtete aziatike, por shum\u00eb prej tyre kan\u00eb hezituar t\u00eb flasin publikisht.<\/p>\n
Se numri i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur muajve t\u00eb fundit d\u00ebshmohet nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn janar-qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb 1.858 k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim pune nga shtetas t\u00eb huaj. Nd\u00ebrkaq, 1.391 kan\u00eb fituar leje q\u00ebndrimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa, me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh prijn\u00eb shtetasit nga Turqia dhe Bangladeshi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, numri i personave q\u00eb kan\u00eb fituar leje q\u00ebndrimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm me q\u00ebllime pune ishte 1.317.<\/p>\n
Por, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nga shtetet aziatike nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me rrethanat n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu thot\u00eb Ramiz Ismajli, i cili punon n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb rekruton pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga shtetet e treta.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb fush\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb, [pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj] nuk jan\u00eb stabil\u00eb. Ka raste kur g\u00ebnjejn\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Kur vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, del se as 30 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb e kan\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb CV [rezyme] nuk e posedojn\u00eb. Nuk jan\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb si ne kosovar\u00ebt, q\u00eb shkojm\u00eb dhe punojm\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. Ne m\u00ebsojm\u00eb shpejt, k\u00ebta q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga k\u00ebto vende nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Pastaj, nuk flasin gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb huaja, si anglishtja, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb komunikimi\u201d, thot\u00eb Ismajli p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ai tregon se ka shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa nga kompani t\u00eb profileve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr rekrutimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga shtetet aziatike, por jan\u00eb disa procedura administrative q\u00eb paraqesin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
\u201cJan\u00eb disa kompani q\u00eb ua kam dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontaktin dhe CV-t\u00eb e disa pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga vendet aziatike, por sa arrijn\u00eb t\u2019i marrin? Ka shum\u00eb procedura administrative\u201d, thot\u00eb Ismajli.<\/p>\n
Munges\u00eb e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve vend\u00ebs
\nP\u00ebrkund\u00ebr shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb arrin n\u00eb mbi 16 p\u00ebr qind, Kosova ka vite q\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh t\u00eb profileve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
Gastronomia, nd\u00ebrtimtaria, bujq\u00ebsia dhe tekstili jan\u00eb sektor\u00ebt me munges\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Interesimi i qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, sidomos n\u00eb sektorin privat, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr disa arsye.<\/p>\n
Sipas Inspektoratit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs, k\u00ebto arsye lidhen me orarin e st\u00ebrzgjatur t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, pagat e ul\u00ebta, munges\u00ebn e kontrat\u00ebs, pun\u00ebn n\u00eb fundjav\u00eb, mospages\u00ebn e or\u00ebve shtes\u00eb e t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr arsye q\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb kriz\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe emigrimi i qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs flasin p\u00ebr mbi 42.000 qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb larguar nga Kosova n\u00eb vitin 2021, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme, nd\u00ebr to edhe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime pune.<\/p>\n
Rafuna: Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, p\u00ebr periudh\u00eb afatshkurt\u00ebr
\nN\u00eb Od\u00ebn Ekonomike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (OEK) thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra kompani q\u00eb tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga vendet tjera, kryesisht aziatike, dhe po aq kompani jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sektor\u00ebt me m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga vendet aziatike jan\u00eb ai i nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb dhe ai gastronomis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. Fuqia pun\u00ebtore po na vjen nga Bangladeshi, Turqia, Nepali dhe vendet tjera\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb, kreu i OEK-ut, Lulzim Rafuna.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, Rafuna thot\u00eb se Kosova nuk po arrin t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore me marrjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga vendet tjera.<\/p>\n
Sipas tij, kompanit\u00eb vendore po raportojn\u00eb se fuqia pun\u00ebtore q\u00eb po vjen nga vendet aziatike \u00ebsht\u00eb e pakualifikuar dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00eb po ambientohet me rrethanat e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas Rafun\u00ebs, nga informacionet q\u00eb merr nga kompanit\u00eb, shumica e k\u00ebtyre pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nuk e kan\u00eb q\u00ebllim final tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre, thot\u00eb ai, q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb vet\u00ebm derisa t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb shtetet e Bashkimit Evropian. Sipas kreut t\u00eb OEK-ut, kjo po b\u00ebn q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb t\u00eb mos e mb\u00ebshtesin aktivitetin e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb afatmesme apo afatgjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cPun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vijn\u00eb nga vendet e treta lidhin kontrata pune me paga dhe kushtet q\u00eb ofron kompania bazuar edhe n\u00eb legjislacionin n\u00eb fuq,i si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Ligji i pun\u00ebs\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sektori privat, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 300 mij\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n
Paga mesatare bruto n\u00eb sektorin privat \u00ebsht\u00eb 473 euro.<\/p>\n
Rafuna thot\u00eb se institucionet duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb politika p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar ikjen e madhe t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, pasi q\u00eb humbjet n\u00eb aspektin ekonomik do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe duhet ta kem synim ta ndalim emigrimin. N\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb ndalim, ta sjellim n\u00eb minimumin e mundsh\u00ebm duke ofruar nj\u00eb sistem adekuat arsimor, nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit efikas, nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe duke krijuar siguri juridike dhe ekonomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Rafuna.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb anket\u00eb e Institutit Republikan Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, me seli n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, e publikuar n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 2021, ka treguar se 78 p\u00ebr qind e kosovar\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 18 deri n\u00eb 35 vje\u00e7 \u201cndoshta\u201d ose \u201cp\u00ebrfundimisht\u201d do t\u00eb largoheshin nga vendi i tyre, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishin mund\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb thot\u00eb ligji p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj?
\nPun\u00ebsimi i shtetaseve t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i rregulluar me Ligjin p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt.<\/p>\n
Sipas k\u00ebtij ligji, personat fizik\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, kur d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb pajisen me leje pune.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr lejeq\u00ebndrim me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, shtetasi i huaj duhet t\u00eb grumbulloj\u00eb nj\u00eb varg dokumentesh \u2013 n\u00eb mesin e tyre: kontrata e pun\u00ebs, d\u00ebshmia q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebnuar, d\u00ebshmia p\u00ebr arsimimin dhe kualifikimin q\u00eb ka, sigurimi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor e t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Mbledhja dhe procedimi i tyre shpesh marrin muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Leja e q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime pune l\u00ebshohet p\u00ebr 6 muaj deri n\u00eb 1 vit.<\/p>\n
Pas k\u00ebsaj periudhe, kjo leje rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrihet dhe mund t\u00eb merret edhe leje e p\u00ebrhershme q\u00ebndrimi.<\/p>\n
Me trendin e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore po p\u00ebrballet edhe Shqip\u00ebria dhe Maqedonia e Veriut.\/REL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bangladeshi, Nepali, India dhe Turqia jan\u00eb shtetet nga t\u00eb cilat disa kompani kosovare kan\u00eb kthyer syt\u00eb p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore. Arsyeja? Ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve vend\u00ebs. H.Th., nga nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb Malishev\u00eb \u2013 komun\u00eb n\u00eb jugun e Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se qe dy muaj kan\u00eb marr\u00eb disa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,15],"tags":[116],"yoast_head":"\n