Edhe vendet e k\u00ebtij blloku jan\u00eb t\u00eb goditura nga ndikimi q\u00eb k\u00ebto l\u00ebvizje demografike kan\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tyre, si dhe n\u00eb parashikimin e s\u00eb ardhmes, sidomos n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Prandaj, n\u00eb BE thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb duke punuar n\u00eb disa projekte, q\u00eb kan\u00eb synim ta zbusin efektin negativ q\u00eb shkakton i ashtuquajturi fenomen i \u201cikjes s\u00eb trurit\u201c, e q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton largimin e t\u00eb rinjve dhe t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga nj\u00eb vend drejt nj\u00eb vendi tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Vendet e rajonit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, si Kosova, Shqip\u00ebria, Bosnje e Hercegovina dhe Serbia, jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrballur me largime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Kjo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet duksh\u00ebm fuqia pun\u00ebtore dhe t\u00eb vihet re edhe mungesa e disa kategorive t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Por, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, edhe vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, sidomos ato nga Evropa lindore, jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrballur me k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen. Kroacia, ndoshta, m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, ky vend, sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn 4 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb. P\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vjet, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtare e BE-s\u00eb, Kroacia ka humbur gjysm\u00eb milioni banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Krahas problemit kronik q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet evropiane \u2013 zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve \u2013 Kroacia ka regjistruar edhe largim masiv t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duke p\u00ebrfituar nga liria e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve brenda tregut t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj nga Kroacia kan\u00eb shkuar t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb vende si: Irlanda, Gjermania dhe Austria.<\/p>\n
Ky fenomen \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar m\u00eb her\u00ebt edhe n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb BE para Kroacis\u00eb, si: Bullgaria, Rumania dhe Polonia.<\/p>\n
Largimi i t\u00eb rinjve, n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, ka pasur disa efekte pozitive.<\/p>\n
Kroacia, p\u00ebr shembull, kur ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb BE n\u00eb vitin 2013, ka pasur nivelin e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb 17 p\u00ebr qind. Tash e ka diku rreth 6 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
Por, Kroacia ka deficit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, sidomos n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e turizmit dhe nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb, ky vend, sikurse edhe vendet tjera t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs lindore, po e plot\u00ebson me fuqi pun\u00ebtore nga vendet e treta, jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vitin e kaluar, Kroacia ka sh\u00ebnuar rekord t\u00eb dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr shtetasit e huaj, sidomos nga Kosova, Serbia dhe Maqedonia e Veriut.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebnkryetarja e Komisionit Evropian, Dubravka Shuica, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e caktuar t\u00eb kujdeset p\u00ebr demografi dhe demokraci, thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian, zgjidhja m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb migrimi i kontrolluar, sepse, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb, pa ardhjen e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb, ekonomia e BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb humb\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb ndaj konkurrenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Shuica, kur ka prezantuar disa her\u00eb planet e Komisionit Evropian p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me k\u00ebto sfida demografike, ka konstatuar se problemi i l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve dhe fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga lindja drejt per\u00ebndimit, nga nj\u00eb vend i BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb tjetrin, por edhe brenda shum\u00eb vendeve \u2013 nga zonat rurale n\u00eb qytete.<\/p>\n
Kjo, sipas Komisionit Evropian, ka thelluar edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb dallimet mes rajoneve n\u00eb aspektin demografik. Prandaj, ka t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebrejtjen Shuica, zvog\u00eblimi i papun\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb nuk duhet par\u00eb vet\u00ebm si gj\u00eb pozitive.<\/p>\n
\u201cNiveli i ul\u00ebt i papun\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur, mes tjerash, edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimeve demografike. Tep\u00ebr pak t\u00eb rinj hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, lidin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak f\u00ebmij\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ka l\u00ebvizje drejt vendeve tjera dhe dalje n\u00eb pension, si rezultat i plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb\u201c, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Shuica disa her\u00eb gjat\u00eb debateve me qytetar\u00eb dhe me agjenci evropiane q\u00eb merren me sfidat demografike.<\/p>\n
Komisioni Evropian d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb e quan \u201cmigrim i kontrolluar\u201c dhe t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb me vendet e treta, t\u00eb cilat do t\u2019i edukonin pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb BE. Por, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet edhe me sfid\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, sepse duke i t\u00ebrhequr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe fuqin\u00eb e kualifikuar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs drejt BE-s\u00eb, do t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb \u201cikje t\u00eb trurit\u201d n\u00eb ato vende.<\/p>\n
Prandaj, KE-ja d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb t\u00eb punohet n\u00eb \u201cqarkullimin e trurit\u201c, e jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb \u201cikjen e trurit\u201d. Kjo do t\u00eb thoshte se ata q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, kur t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb shkatht\u00ebsi dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, do t\u00eb ktheheshin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sa u p\u00ebrket vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ato kan\u00eb qasje n\u00eb fonde t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nga politika e kohezionit, zhvillimit rural, digjitalizimit dhe edukimit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto fusha, ku BE-ja ndan dhjet\u00ebra miliarda euro n\u00eb vit, fokusi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e shkatht\u00ebsive p\u00ebr tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb zonat q\u00eb kan\u00eb probleme demografike.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb BE jan\u00eb identifikuar 83 rajone q\u00eb kan\u00eb probleme si plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe largimi i t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n
Vitin 2022, Komisioni Evropian e ka shpallur \u201cVit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve\u201c, nd\u00ebrsa vitin 2023 e ka shpallur \u201cVit t\u00eb shkatht\u00ebsive\u201c.<\/p>\n
Problem p\u00ebr tregun e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe dallimi i madh gjinor. Komisioni Evropian thot\u00eb se, aktualisht, jan\u00eb mbi 7 milion\u00eb gra q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb fare n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs \u2013 pra as t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara e as duke k\u00ebrkuar pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Arsyet kryesore lidhen me kujdesin p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt apo p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit, pasi n\u00eb shum\u00eb rajone nuk ka \u00e7erdhe t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb pleqve. Kujdesi institucional, nd\u00ebrkaq, \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i shtrenjt\u00eb, saq\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb dhe t\u2019i paguajn\u00eb ato shpenzime.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb BE, n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkujdesit punojn\u00eb 17 milion\u00eb gra dhe vet\u00ebm 450 mij\u00eb burra.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb BE pranojn\u00eb se migracioni nuk mund t\u00eb ndalet, se ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm dhe se i ka dobit\u00eb e veta. Por, gjithashtu, theksojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor po p\u00ebrballen me k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se vendet tjera.<\/p>\n
Prandaj, pasi q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e integrimit n\u00eb BE, sugjerojn\u00eb q\u00eb edhe vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e kushteve p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e tyre q\u00eb t\u00eb rrin\u00eb n\u00eb ato vende.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb thon\u00eb se duhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb investim, sidomos n\u00eb shkollim dhe n\u00eb kujdes social \u2013 dy shkaktar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb largimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve nga ato vende.\/REL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Largimi i shpejt\u00eb dhe i madh i t\u00eb rinjve, q\u00eb shkakton sfida serioze n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, sidomos n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, \u00ebsht\u00eb problem serioz edhe p\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian. Edhe vendet e k\u00ebtij blloku jan\u00eb t\u00eb goditura nga ndikimi q\u00eb k\u00ebto l\u00ebvizje demografike kan\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tyre, si dhe n\u00eb parashikimin e s\u00eb ardhmes, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1146],"tags":[487],"yoast_head":"\n