Rritja e temperaturave n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb muajit maj i shtyu fermer\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb nxitojn\u00eb me mbjelljen e kulturave t\u00eb ndryshme bujq\u00ebsore, por, qysh n\u00eb fillim, shum\u00eb prej tyre u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Zen\u00eb Haradinajn, nga fshati Stanoc i Ep\u00ebrm i Vushtrris\u00eb, e p\u00ebrcolli fati i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ai thot\u00eb se u vonua me mbjelljen e specave, domateve dhe trangujve n\u00eb ser\u00ebn e tij nga pamund\u00ebsia e gjetjes s\u00eb dy pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, sa i duhen aktualisht.<\/p>\n
\u201cKam qen\u00eb shum\u00eb i z\u00ebn\u00eb me mbjelljen e misrit dhe grurit. N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve jam vonuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb mbjelljen e ser\u00ebs\u2026 por, sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, do ta mbjell vet\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Haradinaj p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ai tregon se k\u00ebt\u00eb vit i ka shkuar n\u00eb mendje q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e mbjell\u00eb fare ser\u00ebn, pasi, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb, me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn situat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur edhe vitin e kaluar.<\/p>\n
\u201cMua m\u00eb duhen rregullisht dy [pun\u00ebtor\u00eb], por shpeshher\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e vjeljeve m\u00eb duhen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr, por kush ishte p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, ka ikur [jasht\u00eb vendit], e kush \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu, merret me pun\u00eb t\u00eb tjera\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u2019i kryer t\u00eb gjitha pun\u00ebt me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb familjes, Haradinaj thot\u00eb se, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 perimeve, ka vendosur t\u00eb mbjell\u00eb edhe 23 hektar\u00eb mis\u00ebr dhe 12 hektar\u00eb grur\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kush punoi, iku<\/p>\n
Tahir Tahiri, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i Federat\u00ebs Sindikale t\u00eb Bujqve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, thot\u00eb se Haradinaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi fermer, i cili ka telashe t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
Ai thot\u00eb se sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, gjat\u00eb tre vjet\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur vazhdimisht me ikjen e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, por jo vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
\u201cJan\u00eb larguar nga Kosova shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb tre vjet\u00ebt e fundit, jo vet\u00ebm pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, por edhe pronar\u00eb e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs fermash, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb dekurajuar, qoft\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve apo edhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes\u201d, thot\u00eb Tahiri.<\/p>\n
Sipas Agjenics\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb vitin 2021, mbi 42.000 banor\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar nga Kosova, kryesisht drejt vendeve t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. N\u00eb vitin 2020 \u2013 kur ka shp\u00ebrthyer pandemia e koronavirusit \u2013 nga Kosova kan\u00eb emigruar mbi 8.000 veta; m\u00eb 2019 mbi 34.000; m\u00eb 2018 mbi 28.000.<\/p>\n
Arsyet e migrimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb llojllojshme, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb mesin e tyre b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe pun\u00ebsimi.<\/p>\n
Shifrat e migrimit jan\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr sektorin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, thot\u00eb Tahiri, i cili parashikon v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt gjat\u00eb muajve dhe viteve n\u00eb vijim.<\/p>\n
\u201cKur vjen puna te vjeljet, p\u00ebr shembull te specat, domatet, trangujt, patatet, mjedrat, ka shum\u00eb probleme, sepse n\u00eb vlugun e vjeljeve duhet shum\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore p\u00ebr t\u2019i vjel\u00eb ato n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e caktuar, ndryshe prishen dhe nuk shiten\u201d, thot\u00eb Tahiri.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb publikuara nga Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, Pylltaris\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural (MBPZhR), sip\u00ebrfaqja e mbjell\u00eb me perime n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit 2021 ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb prej 19.399 hektar\u00ebsh, ku jan\u00eb prodhuar gjithsej 282.734 ton\u00eb perime.<\/p>\n
Fermer\u00ebt heqin dor\u00eb nga prodhimi i perimeve<\/p>\n
Tahiri paralajm\u00ebron se sasia e prodhimit t\u00eb perimeve mund t\u00eb bjer\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, p\u00ebr shkak se fermer\u00ebt kan\u00eb filluar ta kufizojn\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e mbjell\u00eb me to.<\/p>\n
\u201cPo shkohet drejt reduktimit t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb mbjella pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Pra, fermer\u00ebt po mbjellin mis\u00ebr dhe grur\u00eb, pasi procesi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mekanizuar dhe nj\u00eb person mund t\u2019i kryej\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pun\u00ebt n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo sip\u00ebrfaqeje\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Reduktimi i sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb punuar \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ndodhur tashm\u00eb n\u00eb komun\u00ebn e Rahovecit, konfirmon drejtori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb komun\u00eb, Berat Duraku.<\/p>\n
Ai thot\u00eb se fermer\u00ebt jan\u00eb duke hequr dor\u00eb nga prodhimi i perimeve, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb tan\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb prodhimin e drith\u00ebrave. Do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, na jan\u00eb rritur sip\u00ebrfaqet me drith\u00ebra dhe na ka r\u00ebn\u00eb perimekultura\u201d, thot\u00eb Duraku p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Krahas perimekultur\u00ebs, shton ai, jan\u00eb duke r\u00ebn\u00eb edhe vreshtaria dhe sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb prodhimit.<\/p>\n
\u201cRahoveci \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr dy sektor\u00eb: perimtaria dhe vreshtaria. Vreshtaria \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ka mbetur, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbjell\u00eb dhe q\u00eb do kujdes, ndon\u00ebse edhe vreshtaria ka filluar t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe, p\u00ebr shkak se nuk po rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrihen plantacionet e vjetruara. Nj\u00ebjt\u00eb edhe perimtaria \u00ebsht\u00eb duke r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ikjes s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve\u201d, thot\u00eb Duraku.<\/p>\n
Si Duraku, ashtu edhe Tahiri thot\u00eb se reduktimi i prodhimit n\u00ebp\u00ebr fermat e Kosov\u00ebs do t\u2019i hap\u00eb rrug\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb importit.<\/p>\n
Kosova, prej vitesh, p\u00ebrballet me deficit t\u00eb lart\u00eb tregtar \u2013 duke importuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe eksportuar m\u00eb pak \u2013 gj\u00eb q\u00eb, si\u00e7 thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt, e pengon edhe rritjen ekonomike.<\/p>\n
Aktualisht, institucionet qendrore e as komunale nuk duket se kan\u00eb ndonj\u00eb strategji se si t\u2019i ndihmojn\u00eb fermer\u00ebt n\u00eb p\u00ebrballje me munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/p>\n
Radio Evropa Lir\u00eb ka pyetur Ministrin\u00eb e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, Pylltaris\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural n\u00ebse ka ndonj\u00eb plan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, por, deri n\u00eb publikimin e k\u00ebtij teksti, ky institucion nuk ka kthyer p\u00ebrgjigje.<\/p>\n
Sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, n\u00eb dy vjet\u00ebt e fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb goditur edhe nga rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs ka filluar ta subvencionoj\u00eb naft\u00ebn p\u00ebr bujqit e regjistruar q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb postim t\u00eb m\u00ebhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, ministri i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, Faton Peci, ka shkruar se me \u00e7mimin aktual t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, \u201cnj\u00eb bujk q\u00eb ushtron aktivitetin e tij n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt, i regjistruar si subjekt formal, paguan vet\u00ebm 0.66 cent\u00eb p\u00ebr 1 lit\u00ebr naft\u00eb, pasi p\u00ebrfiton 0.36 cent\u00eb subvencionim n\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb akciz\u00ebs dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga rimbursimi i TVSH-s\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sipas hulumtimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga Oda Ekonomike Amerikane n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb gjetjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 sektorit t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, ka edhe ai i gastronomis\u00eb dhe i nd\u00ebrtimit.<\/p>\n
Interesimi i qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, sidomos n\u00eb sektorin privat, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr disa arsye, q\u00eb, sipas Inspektoratit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs, lidhen me munges\u00ebn e kontrat\u00ebs, pun\u00ebn n\u00eb fundjav\u00eb, mospages\u00ebn e or\u00ebve shtes\u00eb, pag\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt e t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Paga minimale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, nga viti 2011, \u00ebsht\u00eb 130 euro p\u00ebr personat n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 35 vje\u00e7 dhe 170 euro p\u00ebr ata mbi 35 vje\u00e7. Paga mesatare bruto p\u00ebr vitin 2021, sipas ASK-s\u00eb, ka qen\u00eb 484 euro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rritja e temperaturave n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb muajit maj i shtyu fermer\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb nxitojn\u00eb me mbjelljen e kulturave t\u00eb ndryshme bujq\u00ebsore, por, qysh n\u00eb fillim, shum\u00eb prej tyre u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh. Zen\u00eb Haradinajn, nga fshati Stanoc i Ep\u00ebrm i Vushtrris\u00eb, e p\u00ebrcolli fati i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. Ai thot\u00eb se u vonua me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,15],"tags":[1761],"yoast_head":"\n