Qeveria gjermane do t\u00eb dyfishoj\u00eb numrin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga Ballkani, q\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht kualifikimit t\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb viz\u00eb pune. Sindikatat i tremben fluksit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb lir\u00eb nga Ballkani.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Institutit p\u00ebr Tregun e Pun\u00ebs dhe Studimet e Profesionit (IAB) aktualisht ka 1,98 milion\u00eb vende t\u00eb lira pune n\u00eb Gjermani. P\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar kund\u00ebr munges\u00ebs kronike t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, qeveria gjemane planifikon t\u00eb liberalizoj\u00eb ligjin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs p\u00ebr migracionin e pun\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e paket\u00ebs ligjore \u00ebsht\u00eb e ashtuquajtura \u201cRregullorja e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Qeveria parashikon dy ndryshime themelore: Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb kjo rregullore nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e kufizuar n\u00eb koh\u00eb \u2013 rregulloja e deritanishme zgjat deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2023 \u2013 nga ana tjet\u00ebr kontigjenti i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga Ballkani do t\u00eb dyfishohet n\u00eb 50.000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n
Leja e pun\u00ebs \u2013 pa kualifikim<\/p>\n
Kur n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2015 n\u00eb kulmin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve erdh\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 milion\u00eb refugjat\u00eb nga Siria, Iraku e Afganistani p\u00ebrmes itinerarit t\u00eb Ballkanit, atyre iu bashkangjit\u00ebn edhe shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz nga 6 vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. At\u00ebher\u00eb ata p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 30% t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil, megjith\u00ebse gati t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesat nuk njiheshin. Qeveria e Merkelit at\u00ebher\u00eb mbylli marr\u00ebveshje me vendet e Ballkanit p\u00ebr pranimin e refugjat\u00ebve t\u00eb kthyer dhe n\u00eb vitin 2016 u miratua Rregullorja e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Me t\u00eb lejohej ardhja e nj\u00eb kontigjenti t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin pun\u00eb pa pengesat burokratike t\u00eb paraqitjes s\u00eb kualifikimit. Dy kritere duheshin plot\u00ebsuar: K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr lejen e pun\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb paraqitej tek p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsit\u00eb gjermane n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk duhej t\u00eb kishe b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr azil.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb rregullore q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqte t\u00eb githa pal\u00ebt. N\u00eb Gjermani do t\u00eb kishte imigrim t\u00eb rregulluar t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore pa kualifikim ose me kualifkim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsohej gjendja e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende, ku sidomos rinia vuan nga papun\u00ebsia. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull papun\u00ebsia arrin 21%, ajo e t\u00eb rinjve madje 55%. K\u00ebshtu nuk t\u00eb habit fakti q\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e rregullores Agjencia Federale e Pun\u00ebs deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020 ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 260.000 leje parimore p\u00ebr viz\u00eb dhe 98.000 leje p\u00ebr viza pune nga aplikuesit e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto shifra priten t\u00eb rriten edhe m\u00eb tej. Planet e qeveris\u00eb gjermane p\u00ebr Rregulloren e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeten nga pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit gjerman\u00eb. Jan\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ata q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb presion t\u00eb rregullt ndaj qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb liberalizoj\u00eb kushtet e imigrimit p\u00ebr pun\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. Shoqata e Sindikatave Gjermane, DGB \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb kritike. Evelyn R\u00e4der, n\u00eb bordin e k\u00ebsaj shoqate thot\u00eb se DGB e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndet migracionin p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, por thekson se kushtet e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit nga Ballkani duhen par\u00eb me shum\u00eb kujdes. \u201cNjer\u00ebzit q\u00eb vijn\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb varur nga pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i tyre. Ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb leje pune, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me vendin e pun\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb. Kjo krijon frik\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk ulin kok\u00ebn, mund edhe t\u00eb kthehen.\u201d Nga ana tjet\u00ebr ata nuk flasin gjermansiht dhe nuk informohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e tyre. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto b\u00ebjn\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00eb ata t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija pune, thekson R\u00e4der.<\/p>\n
Jo \u201cforca t\u00eb kualifikuara\u201d por pun\u00ebtor\u00eb<\/p>\n
Tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga Ballkani punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, n\u00eb gastronomi dhe n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. 44% vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim. Shumica e k\u00ebtyre pun\u00ebve jan\u00eb pun\u00eb me rroga relativisht t\u00eb ulta. Megjith\u00ebse qeveria gjermane e shpjegon reform\u00ebn n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt me munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, Rregullorja e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor nuk i p\u00ebrgjigjet k\u00ebsaj n\u00eb at\u00eb mas\u00eb, sepse p\u00ebr ta nuk k\u00ebrkohet kualifikim p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb leje pune.<\/p>\n
Sipas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb DGB-s\u00eb nuk b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr forca t\u00eb kualifikuara, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar fuqi pun\u00ebtore p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta t\u00eb papaguara mir\u00eb. \u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb program pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb favor t\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve, q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb fitojn\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn n\u00eb rast nevoje mund ta nxjerrin n\u00eb rrug\u00eb s\u00ebrish\u201d, thot\u00eb R\u00e4der.<\/p>\n
Pun\u00eb e pasigurt\u00eb n\u00eb kantiere nd\u00ebrtimi<\/p>\n
Kjo problematik\u00eb v\u00ebrehet m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit. Shoqata e Industris\u00eb s\u00eb Nd\u00ebrtimit ka hequr dor\u00eb vitin e kaluar nga zgjatja e marr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr pages\u00ebn n\u00eb baz\u00eb tarifash. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb paguhen vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb pag\u00eb minimale prej 12 eurosh n\u00eb or\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak se pagesa m\u00eb par\u00eb. Dikur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb deg\u00eb paguheshin 13 deri n\u00eb 16 euro n\u00eb or\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit mund t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb presion ndaj atyre q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrog\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u2013 sepse ka gjithmon\u00eb forca pune q\u00eb kushtojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr ata nuk kan\u00eb pse t\u00eb ken\u00eb frik\u00eb nga gjyqet. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga Ballkani jan\u00eb grup ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i rrezikuar , ata nuk i njohin t\u00eb drejtat e tyre, dhe p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vet\u00eb nga Ballkani kushtet e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb papranueshme krahasuar edhe me vendet nga vijn\u00eb. K\u00ebsaj i shtohet q\u00eb kontrollet shtet\u00ebrore jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pakta.<\/p>\n
Mbrojtja e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe autonomia<\/p>\n
\u201cNe jemi t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar, se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ushtrohet presion p\u00ebr kushtet e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb deg\u00eb- do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet marr\u00ebveshje tarifash dhe pa to krijohet nj\u00eb program dumpingu m\u00eb drejtim uljen e rrogave\u201d, paralajm\u00ebron Evelyn R\u00e4der nga DGB.<\/p>\n
Zgjidhja p\u00ebr Shoqat\u00ebn e Sindikatave, DGB q\u00ebndron tek ndryshime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Rregullores s\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Nj\u00eb nga ndryshimet kryesore do t\u00eb ishte mund\u00ebsia e ndryshimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit, pa u detyruar t\u00eb aplikosh s\u00ebrish p\u00ebr viz\u00eb pune, si tek shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas rregullores aktuale aplikimi p\u00ebr viz\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsit\u00eb gjermane n\u00eb vendin origjin\u00eb dhe jepet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar. Ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur n\u00eb k\u00ebto p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsi, por k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr lejen e viz\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet s\u00ebrish nga e para tek Agjencia Federale e Pun\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga Ballkani kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb shum\u00eb e komplikuar, shum\u00eb vet\u00eb as nuk e din\u00eb se ekziston nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e till\u00eb. DGB k\u00ebrkon pun\u00ebsimin mbi baz\u00ebn e Rregullores s\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor vet\u00ebm aty ku ka marr\u00ebveshje tarifash. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb do t\u00eb mbroheshin k\u00ebshtu punonj\u00ebsit, nga ana tjet\u00ebr nuk do t\u00eb minohej autonomia e taifave t\u00eb sindikatave.-<\/p>\n
Evely R\u00e4der ka nj\u00eb mesazh p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga Ballkani q\u00eb duan t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani: \u201cInformohuni p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat tuaja dhe k\u00ebrkoni n\u00eb rast nevoje ndihm\u00eb. Nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrtypni gjith\u00e7ka, q\u00eb ju ofrohet.\u201d N\u00eb Gjermani pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta, thekson Evelyn R\u00e4der.\/DW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qeveria gjermane do t\u00eb dyfishoj\u00eb numrin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga Ballkani, q\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht kualifikimit t\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb viz\u00eb pune. Sindikatat i tremben fluksit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb lir\u00eb nga Ballkani. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Institutit p\u00ebr Tregun e Pun\u00ebs dhe Studimet e Profesionit (IAB) aktualisht ka 1,98 milion\u00eb vende t\u00eb lira pune n\u00eb Gjermani. P\u00ebr t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[616],"yoast_head":"\n